Australia's Geography and Settlement Patterns

Why is it surprising that there are no major cities along Australia's northern coastline?

• Because it has a temperate climate

• Because it is close to major shipping lanes to Asia

• Because it has the highest mountains

• Because it is the most populated region

What is the primary characteristic of the Australian Shield?

• It is known for its dense forests

• It is a stable and heavily eroded block of land

• It is a region with active volcanoes

• It is the wettest part of Australia

How did Aboriginal Australians adapt to the diverse landscapes of Australia?

• By building permanent cities

• By developing advanced technology

• By living in mobile communities

• By constructing large farms

What was a key factor in the British settlers' choice of settlement locations?

• Logistical and environmental factors

• Proximity to Asia

• Presence of Aboriginal communities

• Availability of gold

Why is sustained urban growth difficult in northern Australia?

• Because of its challenging climate and infrastructure issues

• Because of its proximity to major cities

• Due to its high population density

• Due to its temperate climate

What is a significant ecological concern for developing northern Australia?

• The presence of large deserts

• The abundance of fertile land

• The ecological sensitivity of the land

• The lack of natural resources

What role does Darwin play in Australia's strategic importance?

• It is a major financial center

• It is the largest city in Australia

• It is a key military hub

• It is the cultural capital of Australia

Why hasn't the economic potential of northern Australia led to large cities?

• Due to the boom and bust nature of its economy

• Due to its temperate climate

• Because of its high population density

• Because of the lack of minerals

What percentage of Australia's population lives in the southeast corner?

• 98%

• 50%

• 75%

• 25%

What is a reason why tropical cities can still thrive despite challenging climates?

• They are isolated from trade routes

• They have no economic activities

• They lack biodiversity

• They can adapt to population growth