Hypovolemic Shock Quiz

What does the term 'hypovolemic' refer to in the context of shock?

• High blood pressure

• Low blood volume

• Increased heart rate

• Excessive fluid retention

Which of the following is a common cause of external blood loss leading to hypovolemic shock?

• Trauma or injury

• Ectopic pregnancy

• Ascites

• Pancreatitis

What is a potential internal source of bleeding that can cause hypovolemic shock?

• Excessive use of diuretics

• Ruptured blood vessels

• Major burns

• Dehydration

How does decreased preload affect cardiac output in hypovolemic shock?

• Increases heart rate

• Decreases stroke volume

• Decreases systemic vascular resistance

• Increases stroke volume

What is the body's compensatory mechanism in response to decreased cardiac output in hypovolemic shock?

• Increasing blood volume

• Decreasing blood pressure

• Increasing systemic vascular resistance

• Decreasing heart rate

Which of the following is a sign of hypovolemic shock?

• Warm, flushed skin

• Increased blood pressure

• Decreased heart rate

• Cool, clammy skin

What lab test is important to assess in a patient with hypovolemic shock?

• Electrolyte panel

• Cholesterol levels

• Blood glucose

• Lactate levels

What is the first step in treating hypovolemic shock?

• Administering antibiotics

• Stopping the bleeding or fluid loss

• Providing oxygen therapy

• Starting dialysis

What type of fluids are typically used for volume replacement in hypovolemic shock?

• Isotonic fluids

• Colloids only

• Hypertonic fluids

• Hypotonic fluids

Which medication class is used to support blood pressure in hypovolemic shock?

• Anticoagulants

• Pressors

• Diuretics

• Antibiotics