Understanding Fundamentalism

What is the primary characteristic of fundamentalism as described in the first section?

• A focus on interfaith dialogue

• A flexible approach to religious texts

• A strict adherence to traditional beliefs

• An emphasis on modern scientific theories

Christian fundamentalism in America arose as a reaction to which movement?

• The Industrial Revolution

• Theological modernism

• The Reformation

• The Enlightenment

What does the French term 'integrism' refer to in the context of the second section?

• A movement supporting the Second Vatican Council

• A rejection of reforms by certain Catholic doctrines

• A call for interfaith unity

• A modern interpretation of religious texts

What event is associated with the rise of Islamic fundamentalism as discussed in the third section?

• The Gulf War

• The Arab Spring

• The Iranian Revolution of 1979

• The fall of the Ottoman Empire

According to Pope Francis, what is a negative aspect of fundamentalism?

• It fosters economic growth

• It lacks a true connection to God

• It encourages scientific inquiry

• It promotes religious tolerance