Understanding Racism as a Public Health Crisis

Why did Milwaukee declare racism a public health crisis in 2019?

• To address social issues unrelated to health

• To highlight the scientific basis of racism's impact on health

• To follow a trend set by other cities

• To focus solely on economic disparities

What is the primary cause of health disparities between racial groups in the U.S.?

• Genetic differences

• Systemic racism

• Climate differences

• Dietary habits

How does perceived racial discrimination affect health?

• It is linked to both mental and physical health issues

• It only affects physical health

• It only affects mental health

• It has no impact on health

What physiological response is triggered by stress from racism?

• Fight-or-flight response

• Increased appetite

• Decreased heart rate

• Improved immune function

What role do stress hormones play in gene expression related to racism?

• They enhance virus-fighting genes

• They have no effect on gene expression

• They suppress all gene activity

• They can alter gene expression related to inflammation

What is a potential consequence of ongoing inflammation caused by stress?

• Increased risk of heart attacks and strokes

• Reduced risk of asthma

• Enhanced healing from injuries

• Improved cardiovascular health

How can the effects of racism be passed down to future generations?

• By changing the DNA sequence

• Via stress hormones affecting the fetus

• Through genetic mutations

• Through improved nutrition

What external factor exacerbates the intergenerational effects of racism?

• Increased educational opportunities

• Improved healthcare access

• Cycles of poverty

• Genetic predisposition

Why are cities declaring racism a public health crisis?

• To address short-term health issues

• To acknowledge and address systemic health disparities

• To focus on economic growth

• To improve international relations

What is the significance of declaring racism a public health crisis?

• It only benefits certain communities

• It solves all health disparities immediately

• It is a step towards recognizing and addressing systemic issues

• It has no real impact on public health