Nicardipine (Cardene) Quiz

What is the primary mechanism by which Nicardipine functions in the body?

• It inhibits calcium influx in vascular smooth muscle cells.

• It enhances potassium efflux in neurons.

• It increases calcium influx in cardiac cells.

• It blocks sodium channels in the heart.

For which condition is Nicardipine NOT typically indicated?

• Heart failure

• Hypotension

• Angina

• Hypertension

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of Nicardipine?

• Hypotension

• Hyperglycemia

• Constipation

• Bradycardia

What is the typical infusion rate range for Nicardipine?

• 2.5 to 15 mg per hour

• 5 to 20 mg per hour

• 1 to 10 mg per hour

• 0.5 to 5 mg per hour

Why is it important to monitor blood pressure and heart rate during Nicardipine administration?

• To detect early signs of infection

• To prevent hyperkalemia

• To avoid symptomatic hypotension and tachycardia

• To ensure adequate renal function