Hypovolemic Shock Quiz

What does the term 'hypovolemic' refer to in the context of shock?

• Excessive fluid retention

• High blood pressure

• Low blood volume

• Increased heart rate

Which of the following is a common cause of external blood loss leading to hypovolemic shock?

• Ascites

• Trauma or injury

• Ectopic pregnancy

• Pancreatitis

What is a potential internal source of bleeding that can cause hypovolemic shock?

• Dehydration

• Ruptured blood vessels

• Major burns

• Excessive use of diuretics

How does decreased preload affect cardiac output in hypovolemic shock?

• Decreases stroke volume

• Increases heart rate

• Decreases systemic vascular resistance

• Increases stroke volume

What is a compensatory mechanism of the body in response to decreased cardiac output in hypovolemic shock?

• Increased systemic vascular resistance

• Decreased heart rate

• Increased blood volume

• Decreased blood pressure

Which of the following is a sign of hypovolemic shock?

• Decreased heart rate

• Warm, flushed skin

• Increased blood pressure

• Cool, clammy skin

What lab test is important to assess in a patient suspected of being in hypovolemic shock?

• Cholesterol levels

• Blood glucose levels

• Electrolyte panel

• Lactate or lactic acid levels

What is the first step in treating hypovolemic shock?

• Administering antibiotics

• Stopping the bleeding or fluid loss

• Providing oxygen therapy

• Performing surgery

In the treatment of hypovolemic shock, what does the 'like-for-like' process refer to?

• Using isotonic fluids for all patients

• Replacing lost blood with blood products

• Administering diuretics to reduce fluid overload

• Providing pain relief

Which medication type is used to support blood pressure in hypovolemic shock?

• Antibiotics

• Anticoagulants

• Diuretics

• Pressors