Inferences and Observations in Science

What is the primary purpose of an observation?

• To make predictions about future events.

• To gather information using the five senses.

• To explain past experiences.

• To form a hypothesis.

Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the five senses used for observation?

• Sight

• Balance

• Taste

• Touch

What type of observation involves describing an object or phenomenon?

• Quantitative observation

• Inferential observation

• Qualitative observation

• Predictive observation

Which statement is an example of a quantitative observation?

• The animal is green.

• The desert is dry.

• The cheetah is running 40 miles an hour.

• The clouds are dark.

What is the relationship between qualitative and quantitative observations in science?

• Qualitative observations are always preferred over quantitative.

• Quantitative observations are always preferred over qualitative.

• Both types of observations are valuable in science.

• They are mutually exclusive and cannot be used together.

What is an inference based on?

• Only direct sensory information.

• Explanations of observations using past experiences and prior knowledge.

• Random guesses about an event.

• Future predictions without any evidence.

A person is observed carrying a gas can towards a car. What is a likely inference?

• The person is going for a walk.

• The car is out of gas.

• The person is selling gas.

• The car is being washed.

Dark, heavy clouds are observed in the sky. What is a common inference based on this observation?

• The sun is about to set.

• It is going to rain.

• A rainbow will appear.

• The wind will pick up.