Renaissance Humanism

What is the meaning of the word "Renaissance"?

• Rebirth

• Revival

• Enlightenment

• Revolution

Which two factors contributed to the general revival of interest in human beings, art, and literature during the Renaissance?

• The end of the Black Plague and a renewed appreciation for the power and beauty of the human being.

• The rise of new political systems and increased international trade.

• The discovery of new continents and advancements in military technology.

• A decline in religious authority and the emergence of powerful monarchies.

How did the approach to art and education in the Renaissance differ from that of the Dark Ages?

• The Renaissance shifted focus from religious goals and supporting the status quo to human observation, scientific inquiry, and celebrating the human form.

• The Renaissance emphasized abstract concepts, while the Dark Ages focused on realistic portrayals.

• The Renaissance promoted art for political propaganda, whereas the Dark Ages used art for spiritual guidance.

• The Renaissance encouraged individual expression, while the Dark Ages strictly adhered to classical Greek and Roman styles.

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What was a significant contribution to the Church resulting from the renewed interest in ancient Greek literature?

• Improved studies on the New Testament.

• The development of new church doctrines.

• A decline in interest in biblical texts.

• The widespread translation of the Bible into Latin.

How did the invention of the printing press impact the availability and spread of knowledge?

• It made books more expensive and less accessible.

• It decreased the quantity of books produced.

• It lowered book prices and increased the quantity of books.

• It primarily benefited only the upper classes.