CONTRAREFORMA

What was the primary goal of the Counter-Reformation, led by the Catholic Church?

• To establish new Protestant churches.

• To recover faithful who had joined the Protestant Reformation.

• To finance the construction of the new Vatican.

• To suppress all religious movements.

• To promote the sale of indulgences.

What specific practice did Martin Luther criticize, which was used to fund the construction of the new Vatican?

• The establishment of new universities.

• The sale of indulgences.

• The officialization of Christianity.

• The repression of heretical movements.

Which religious order, founded by Ignacio de Loyola, significantly impacted the return of some Protestants to Catholicism through education and evangelization?

• The Carmelitas Descalzas.

• The Brothers of Refuge.

• The Jesuits.

• The Daughters of Charity.

What major conflict, characterized by high mortality and religious disputes, saw Catholic princes participate in response to Protestant armed resistance?

• The Crusades.

• The Hundred Years' War.

• The Thirty Years' War.

• The Napoleonic Wars.