African History and Independence

What was Zimbabwe known as before it gained independence in 1980?

• Northern Rhodesia

• Southern Rhodesia

• Nyasaland

• Bechuanaland

What was the system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s called?

• Colonialism

• Apartheid

• Segregation Act

• Racial Divide

Which significant historical achievement is Ghana known for among sub-Saharan African nations?

• Being the first to discover gold

• Being the first to gain independence from colonial rule

• Developing the largest ancient empire

• Establishing the first democratic republic

Which major civil conflict occurred in Nigeria between 1967 and 1970, resulting in a significant humanitarian crisis?

• The Nigerian Civil War (Biafran War)

• The Yoruba-Hausa Conflict

• The Niger Delta Uprising

• The Boko Haram Insurgency

What unique historical distinction does Ethiopia hold regarding European colonization in Africa?

• It was the first African nation to invite European powers.

• It was the only African nation to successfully resist sustained European colonization.

• It was colonized by multiple European powers simultaneously.

• It voluntarily joined a European empire.