Russia's Geography

Why can't Russia use its ports six months out of the year?

• The government closes them for repairs.

• They are located in very warm climates, which makes it hard to operate the ships.

• The water around the ports freezes, blocking ships from entering or leaving.

• There aren't enough people to work at the ports all year long.

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Why are warm water ports important?

• The ships don't have to carry as much fuel.

• They can trade goods with other countries no matter the season.

• The port can host more tourists in the summer.

• The water is more likely to be clean and clear.

For a country's navy, what is a major benefit of having a warm water port?

• It means the navy can send its ships out at any time.

• It allows the ships to train in cold and icy weather.

• The sailors have more free time to visit the city.

• The government can save money on building new ships.

The European Plain is great for farming, but why might it concern Russia militarily?

• The plain is too big for the Russian army to defend everywhere at once.

• The good soil in the plain means soldiers have trouble moving their heavy equipment.

• The farmland is so valuable that other countries might consider invading Russia to get it.

• The flat land makes it easy for armies to move across, so Russia is open to attack.

What is causing easier passage for Russia in the Arctic Ocean?

• Better Ships

• Climate Change

Why is Russia so cold?

• It is covered by mountain ranges that block all sunlight.

• • It is entirely surrounded by frozen oceans that make the air cold.

• It is located very far north away from the Equator, causing a colder climate.

• Its rotation speed on its axis causes it to have extra-long, cold winters.