Le Crociate

What was the primary objective of the Crusades for European Christian armies?

• To establish new trade routes with the East.

• To conquer and control Jerusalem and the Holy Land.

• To defend Constantinople from internal enemies.

• To spread European culture and political systems.

Who led the "Crusade of the Poor" in 1096, which ended in defeat against the Turks?

• Pope Urban II

• Godfrey of Bouillon

• Peter the Hermit

• Baldwin

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What was an unexpected outcome of the Fourth Crusade, deviating from its original objective?

• The successful recapture of Jerusalem.

• The establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

• The siege of Zara and the sacking of Constantinople.

• A lasting peace treaty between Christians and Muslims.

Which of the following was a significant factor contributing to the defeat of Christian armies in the Crusades?

• Lack of religious motivation among the crusaders.

• The close proximity of the Holy Land to Europe, making reinforcements easy.

• Strong unity and cooperation among European armies.

• Many "armed pilgrims" leaving after initial conquests, and rivalries among European countries.