Valley Forge (video)

What was the strategic advantage of George Washington choosing Valley Forge for the Continental Army's winter encampment?

• It was a comfortable place for soldiers to rest and recover.

• It was close enough to Philadelphia to monitor British forces but far enough to prevent a surprise attack.

• It provided easy access to abundant food and warm clothing supplies.

• It was a hidden location where the army could secretly train without British knowledge.

What was one of George Washington's primary goals for the Continental Army during their winter encampment at Valley Forge?

• To launch a surprise attack on the British in Philadelphia.

• To allow soldiers to rest, recover, and receive proper training.

• To negotiate a peace treaty with the British.

• To gather more supplies and recruit new soldiers from nearby towns.

Who was responsible for training the Continental Army in professional soldiering at Valley Forge, and what was his background?

• General Greene, a former British officer.

• General Conway, an experienced French military strategist.

• Lieutenant General Friedrich Von Steuben, an aide-de-camp to King Frederick the Great of Prussia.

• George Washington himself, using tactics learned from previous campaigns.

What was a significant problem regarding supplies for the Continental Army at Valley Forge?

• British forces frequently intercepted supply convoys.

• The harsh winter weather made transportation impossible.

• Congress entrusted supply lines to "shirkers" who prioritized British gold over Continental currency.

• Local farmers refused to sell food to the Continental Army.

What was one of Baron von Steuben's initial orders for the soldiers at the camp?

• To practice their marching drills

• To clean their weapons and uniforms

• To air out straw mattresses and take a bath

• To build new shelters for the winter

What was Washington's primary reason for ordering the removal of the dead critter from the camp?

• It was attracting other scavengers

• It was a bad omen for the troops

• It smelled bad and could spread disease

• It was blocking a vital supply route

How did Baron von Steuben initially describe the American soldiers' drilling abilities?

• They were highly disciplined and efficient.

• They were like sleeping rocks and would lose to an English statue.

• They were eager to learn but lacked proper equipment.

• They were as strong as iron but lacked coordination.

Why did Baron von Steuben believe American soldiers needed a reason to fight, unlike European soldiers?

• American soldiers were naturally rebellious and questioned authority.

• European soldiers were better trained and more obedient.

• The American fight was personal to each soldier, requiring conviction.

• American soldiers were fighting for their homes, not just a king.

What accusation did Captain Tredwell make against Baron von Steuben?

• Von Steuben was secretly collaborating with the British.

• Von Steuben was a fraud, neither a Baron nor a General.

• Von Steuben was mismanaging the army's supplies.

• Von Steuben was too lenient with the soldiers.

What was General Washington's instruction regarding the British spy found observing the camp?

• Capture the spy immediately for interrogation.

• Execute the spy as a warning to others.

• Let the spy go, so the enemy would know about their improved army.

• Send a message to the British demanding the spy's return.