YEAR 5

What do the arrows in a food web indicate?

• The direction of animal movement

• The flow of energy

• The path of water

• The growth of plants

In the food web presented, what type of consumer is the owl?

• Primary consumer

• Secondary consumer

• Tertiary consumer

• Producer

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Which of the following are classified as primary consumers?

• Owls and birds

• Rodents and birds

• Grasshoppers and snails

• Plants and carrots

What is the primary role of decomposers such as bacteria and fungi in an ecosystem?

• To produce energy through photosynthesis

• To consume other carnivores

• To break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients

• To serve as a food source for primary consumers