How is the dystopian genre characterized?

What does the term totalitarian mean in the context of dystopian societies?

• A government that only controls economic policies but not personal freedoms

• A system in which the government has total control over nearly every aspect of citizens’ lives

• A government where leaders are elected freely and openly

• A society where citizens have unlimited individual freedoms

In many dystopian societies, social stratification is a key feature. What does social stratification mean in this context?

• The equal distribution of wealth and power among all citizens

• A system where people freely move between jobs and social groups

• The division of society into different levels or classes, often with unequal power and privilege

• The celebration of cultural diversity and shared traditions

In dystopian societies, individual liberties are often limited or removed. What does this mean for the citizens?

• . People have the freedom to express opinions, make choices, and act without interference.

• Citizens are guaranteed equal rights and protection under fair laws.

• The government restricts freedoms such as speech, movement, and privacy in order to maintain control.

• Individuals can always challenge authority without consequence.

In many dystopian stories, environmental decay plays a major role. What does environmental decay usually represent?

• . A natural balance between humans and the environment

• The improvement of cities and farmlands through technology

• The destruction of nature through pollution, overpopulation, or resource exploitation

• A return to untouched wilderness and abundant natural resources

In dystopian literature, technological control often appears as a way for governments or corporations to dominate citizens. Which of the following is the best example of technological control?

• Authorities using surveillance cameras, biometric tracking, or implanted devices to monitor and limit people’s actions.

• Citizens freely using technology to improve their daily lives without restriction

• Leaders banning all forms of technology and returning to a pre-industrial society

• Communities inventing new tools to share knowledge openly and equally

In dystopian stories, resistance movements are important because they—

• Represent the government’s ability to control society completely.

• Show how ordinary people or groups fight back against oppression and seek freedom.

• Demonstrate that dystopian societies are always fair and just.

• Prevent characters from questioning authority or creating change.

In many dystopian societies, characters experience a loss of personal identity. What does this usually mean?

• Citizens are encouraged to freely express their individuality and creativity.

• Individuals gain more independence and self-awareness as society advances.

• Communities celebrate personal choices and protect individual rights.

• People are forced to conform, losing their unique traits, thoughts, or freedoms under government or societal control.

Many dystopian stories begin after a post-apocalyptic event. What does this term usually mean?

• A society that has reached perfection and balance after years of peace

• A catastrophic disaster (such as nuclear war, plague, or climate collapse) that destroys much of the world and reshapes society

• A period when governments strengthen laws to protect individual freedoms

• A natural cycle in which societies rise and fall peacefully over time

Why do many dystopian stories include reflections of contemporary issues?

• To make the story less relatable to modern readers

• To distract readers from thinking about the present

• To avoid connecting literature with real-life situations

• To highlight current social, political, or environmental problems in exaggerated or symbolic ways