The Eastern and Wetern Church

What language became dominant for theological discussions in the Western Roman Empire?

• Greek

• Hebrew

• Latin

• Aramaic

The term "Orthodox" is used to describe Eastern Christian churches, signifying:

• Their universal presence across the globe.

• Their adherence to a correct understanding of religious truth.

• Their submission to the authority of the Bishop of Rome.

• Their emphasis on individual interpretation of scripture.

Ecumenical Councils were convened in early Christianity primarily to:

• Elect new emperors and political leaders.

• Resolve theological disputes and establish doctrinal consensus.

• Organize missionary efforts to new territories.

• Standardize church rituals and practices across all regions.

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Following the Council of Chalcedon, some Eastern Christian churches formed a distinct group based on their belief that Jesus Christ's divine and human natures were fused into a single nature. This group is known as the:

• Byzantine Orthodox

• Roman Catholic

• Oriental Orthodox

• Church of the East (Assyrians)