1.5 The Ghana Empire

What group founded the Kingdom of Ghana and what technological advantage did they possess?

• Berbers, advanced pottery

• Soninke, iron tools and weapons

• Arabs, superior navigation

• Malians, bronze casting

What two key products formed the basis of the Kingdom of Ghana's power and trade?

• Spices and textiles

• Iron and copper

• Gold and salt

• Ivory and timber

How did the Kings of Ghana initially interact with Muslim traders and their religion?

• They immediately converted to Islam.

• They banned Muslim traders from their territory.

• They welcomed traders but did not adopt Islam, allowing them to establish their own towns.

• They forced Muslim traders to convert to their traditional beliefs.

Which group conquered Ghana in 1076, leading to its eventual decline?

• The Malians

• The Songhai

• The Almoravids

• The Berbers

1. Discuss the impact of the Almoravid movement on the Kingdom of Ghana and its people.