World War I Preceding Events

Which nation was explicitly blamed for starting World War I in the Treaty of Versailles?

• Germany

• Austria-Hungary

• Russia

• Serbia

What did Germany offer to Austria-Hungary before the outbreak of World War I?

• A peace treaty

• Military training

• A "blank check" of support

• Economic aid

Which major power was the first to mobilize its army, leading to a wider European conflict?

• Germany

• France

• Russia

• Great Britain

What was Austria-Hungary's initial military target after declaring war on Serbia?

• Paris

• Berlin

• Belgrade

• Moscow

On what date did Russia begin its pre-mobilization efforts, a period preparatory to war?

• July 20th

• July 25th

• July 28th

• July 30th

Why was Russia particularly interested in maintaining influence in the Balkan Peninsula?

• To gain control of valuable mineral resources.

• To prevent the spread of communism in the region.

• To ensure traffic through the Dardanelles, which connected to the Black Sea.

• To establish a new capital city in a warmer climate.

What did Russian foreign policy makers fear would happen if they failed to take decisive action in response to the Austrian ultimatum?

• They would lose their alliance with France and Britain.

• Russia would be seen as a weak, "decadent state" and lose prestige.

• The Ottoman Empire would invade Russian territory.

• Serbia would form an alliance with Germany.

In the period leading up to World War I, who primarily held the power to decide whether a country would go to war?

• The general public through popular opinion.

• A small group of diplomats and government officials.

• Military generals and commanders.

• Religious leaders and institutions.