Motte and Bailey Castles

What was a key purpose of Norman castles, as indicated by the origin of the word "donjon"?

• To serve as temporary shelters during invasions.

• To act as symbols of power and authority for the new regime.

• To provide housing for the local Anglo-Saxon population.

• To function primarily as marketplaces for trade.

How did the construction of Norman castles impact the development of towns in England?

• It led to the decline of existing urban centers.

• It caused a decrease in the overall population.

• It encouraged the growth of new villages and towns around them.

• It had no significant effect on settlement patterns.

What negative consequence did the construction of Norman castles sometimes have on existing communities?

• It led to a decrease in agricultural output.

• It caused the destruction of homes and even sacred ground.

• It resulted in a mass exodus of people to other countries.

• It increased the cost of living for local residents.

Besides military defense, what was another significant reason for the location of Windsor Castle?

• Its proximity to major trade routes.

• Its strategic position on a large hill overlooking the sea.

• Its historical association with a royal residence and a forest for hunting.

• Its abundant supply of stone for construction.