Just War Theory Concepts and Principles

What is the purpose of Just War Theory?

• A framework to decide when war is acceptable and how it should be fought.

• A historical account of all major wars.

• A guide for military strategies during wartime.

• A set of rules for peace treaties after conflicts.

What are the two main categories within Just War Theory that help determine if a war is justified?

• Jus ad bellum and Jus in bello

• Jus post bellum and Jus ante bellum

• Jus civile and Jus gentium

• Jus naturale and Jus positivum

In the context of "just cause" for war, what is the difference between pre-emptive action and preventive action?

• Pre-emptive action is taken when an attack is about to happen, while preventive action is taken when an attack might happen.

• Pre-emptive action is defensive, while preventive action is offensive.

• Pre-emptive action requires UN approval, while preventive action does not.

• Pre-emptive action focuses on past grievances, while preventive action focuses on future threats.

What does the "nationhood" criterion in Just War Theory primarily address?

• Whether the entity declaring war is a legitimate state.

• The cultural identity of the warring parties.

• The economic stability of the nations involved.

• The size and population of the country going to war.

What does the "last resort" principle in Just War theory suggest about going to war?

• War should be the first option to resolve conflicts.

• War is only acceptable after all other peaceful options have been tried and failed.

• Nations should only go to war if they are guaranteed to win.

• War can be started if a nation believes it has a just cause, regardless of other options.

In the context of "justice in war" (Jus in bello), who are considered legitimate targets?

• All citizens of the enemy nation.

• Only military combatants.

• Anyone who supports the war effort, including civilians.

• Civilians who live near military facilities.

What is the "doctrine of double effect" in Just War theory?

• It allows for any action in war if it leads to a quick victory.

• It states that serious harm to civilians is acceptable if it's an unintended side effect of targeting military facilities.

• It permits targeting civilians if it creates terror and ends the war faster.

• It requires all military actions to have two positive outcomes.

What does the concept of "Jus post bellum" address in Just War theory?

• The reasons for starting a war.

• The ethical conduct of soldiers during wartime.

• The right actions and responsibilities after a war has ended.

• The likelihood of success in a military conflict.