Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

What was the initial cause of the fire on the 8th floor?

• A faulty electrical wire

• A dropped cigarette igniting cloth scraps

• Overheated machinery

• An act of arson

Why did management keep the Washington Street staircase doors locked?

• To prevent unauthorized entry into the building.

• To ensure workers used a specific exit for security checks against stolen goods.

• Due to a broken lock that could not be repaired.

• To keep the building warm during cold weather.

How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

• Approximately 50

• Exactly 100

• 146

• Over 200

What was Frances Perkins' key conclusion regarding factory safety after studying a previous fire and witnessing the Triangle fire?

• Factories needed better ventilation systems.

• Factories required more robust fire alarms.

• Factories needed evacuation plans, adequate fire escapes, and sprinkler systems.

• Factories should be built with fewer floors.

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What was Al Smith's initial response when Frances Perkins proposed a factory investigation committee?

• He immediately supported it and helped pass the bill.

• He shot it down, stating the legislature wouldn't listen to an outside commission.

• He suggested forming a committee composed solely of factory owners.

• He ignored the proposal completely.

Which factor primarily influenced Boss Murphy's decision to shift Tammany Hall towards supporting progressive reforms?

• A sudden personal change of heart regarding worker safety.

• Pressure from powerful industrial magnates.

• Declining electoral success and a changing voter demographic in New York.

• The direct intervention of the federal government.

What was a common and dangerous condition discovered by the Factory Investigating Commission in many factories?

• All factories had state-of-the-art fire suppression systems.

• Child labor was strictly prohibited and enforced.

• Passages to fire escapes were often too small or obstructed.

• Workers were provided with ample breaks and comfortable working conditions.

By 1915, how many of the Factory Investigating Commission's proposed bills had been enacted into law in New York?

• 8 bills

• 15 bills

• 36 bills

• None, the commission failed to pass any laws.