La seconda rivoluzione industriale

What were the two primary new energy sources that emerged during the Second Industrial Revolution, replacing coal and steam?

• Wood and natural gas

• Electricity and oil

• Solar and wind power

• Nuclear and geothermal energy

Which material, known for being lightweight, resistant, and low-cost, revolutionized construction and transportation during the Second Industrial Revolution, enabling the creation of railways, giant ships, and skyscrapers?

• Bronze

• Iron

• Steel

• Aluminum

What is Taylorism, a method of factory work that emerged during the Second Industrial Revolution?

• A system where workers collaborate on all stages of production.

• A method of dividing labor into small, repetitive actions performed by each worker.

• A process focused on artisanal craftsmanship and unique product creation.

• An economic model emphasizing worker ownership of factories.

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What were the two main social classes that emerged during the Second Industrial Revolution due to the new economic system?

• Nobility and peasantry

• Clergy and merchants

• Bourgeoisie and proletariat

• Artisans and farmers