2.18 How Does the Sun and Ocean Affect Weather

What is the primary source of energy for our planet, and what absorbs most of this energy?

• The moon and the atmosphere

• The sun and the ocean

• Volcanoes and the land

• Wind and clouds

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What happens during the process of evaporation in the water cycle?

• Water vapor turns into liquid droplets to form clouds.

• Water falls back to Earth as rain or snow.

• Liquid water gains energy and turns into invisible water vapor.

• Water collects in rivers, lakes, and oceans.

How do clouds form, and what happens when the water droplets in them become very heavy?

• Warm, moist air rises and condenses into tiny droplets, leading to rain or snow.

• Cold, dry air falls and evaporates, causing fog.

• Ocean currents carry water vapor to the land, forming hail.

• Sunlight heats the clouds, making them expand and release lightning.

How do ocean currents influence weather patterns around the world?

• They create strong winds that cause hurricanes.

• They absorb all the sun's energy, preventing heat from reaching land.

• They redistribute heat across the planet, affecting climates from tropical to icy.

• They cause water to evaporate faster, leading to more frequent droughts.