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Who composed the Ottoman Empire's first national anthem, the Mahmutiye March?

• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

• Ludwig van Beethoven

• Giuseppe Donizetti

• Johann Sebastian Bach

What was the primary purpose behind the establishment of Tıbbiye (medical school) and the population census during the period discussed?

• To improve public health and track economic growth.

• To strengthen the military and ensure efficient conscription.

• To promote scientific research and social welfare.

• To modernize education and administrative record-keeping.

Video dersini beğeniyor musunuz?

• Evet

• Numara

What was the Istanbul government's reaction to the Amasya Protocol's proposal for a new parliament to be opened outside of Istanbul?

• They fully supported the proposal as a step towards national unity.

• They accepted it with minor modifications.

• They rejected it, fearing it would undermine their authority.

• They ignored the proposal completely.

Which region of Anatolia was allocated to Italy under the Treaty of Sèvres, as mentioned by the speaker?

• Izmir and its surroundings.

• The region including Çukurova and the Syrian coast.

• Inner Western Anatolia, including Isparta.

• Eastern Anatolia, intended for an Armenian state.