Hammurabi and Babylonian History

What was Hammurabi primarily known for?

• Building many temples

• Creating a famous law code

• Conquering many lands

• Making Babylon a port city

What was the status of Babylon at the beginning of Hammurabi's rule?

• It was the largest city in Mesopotamia.

• It was a minor city overshadowed by others.

• It was a powerful military center.

• It was known for its advanced farming.

What did Hammurabi focus on during the early years of his reign?

• Fighting many wars and expanding his empire.

• Building projects and canceling debts.

• Exploring new lands and discovering new resources.

• Writing books about ancient history.

Why was Elam an important target for Hammurabi?

• It had a large army that threatened Babylon.

• It was a religious center with many gods.

• It had valuable resources like tin and lapis lazuli, and controlled trade routes.

• It was a close ally of Babylon.

What sparked the conflict between Mari and Babylon?

• Mari refused to trade with Babylon.

• Hammurabi wanted to control the city of Hit for its bitumen and strategic location.

• Mari attacked Babylon first.

• Hammurabi wanted to build a statue in Mari.

How did Hammurabi keep his army strong?

• He gave them special weapons.

• He rewarded loyalty and punished desertion.

• He made them train every day.

• He hired soldiers from other lands.

What was Hammurabi known as because of his continued interest in building projects?

• The Great Warrior

• Bani Matin, the Builder of the Land

• The Wise King

• The Law Giver

Which god was the patron of Babylon and one of Hammurabi's favorite gods?

• Ishtar

• Shamash

• Marduk

• Enlil

Who was Hammurabi's eldest child and the one who would inherit his empire?

• Ishtar

• Samsu-Iluna

• Shamash

• Marduk

What is considered Hammurabi's most important contribution to history?

• His large army

• His many building projects

• His law code

• His favorite gods