Houston vs. Lamar: Two Different Visions

What challenges did the newly formed Republic of Texas face?

• A mountain of debt, a constant military threat from Mexico, and an undisciplined army.

• Lack of natural resources, internal political strife, and a weak economy.

• Disputes with the United States, a small population, and a lack of international recognition.

• Severe drought, widespread disease, and a shortage of skilled labor.

What was a key characteristic of Sam Houston's fiscal policy during his first administration?

• Lavish spending to expand the military and infrastructure.

• Severe austerity measures to reduce debt.

• Increased taxes on trade and property.

• Printing large amounts of paper money to stimulate the economy.

How did Sam Houston approach relations with Native American tribes?

• He pursued a policy of aggressive expansion and forced removal.

• He sought peace through treaties and established trading posts.

• He ignored Native American issues, focusing solely on economic development.

• He allied with certain tribes to fight against Mexico.

What was Mirabeau B. Lamar's vision for the Republic of Texas?

• To quickly annex Texas to the United States.

• To establish a small, self-sufficient agricultural state.

• To create an independent Texas Empire stretching to the Pacific Ocean.

• To form a strong alliance with Mexico against European powers.

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What was Mirabeau B. Lamar's most significant positive contribution during his presidency?

• Establishing peaceful relations with Native American tribes.

• Promoting public education and establishing land for schools and universities.

• Successfully expanding Texas's western borders through military conquest.

• Stabilizing the Republic's economy and reducing national debt.

Why did President Lamar decide to move the capital of Texas from Houston to Waterloo (renamed Austin)?

• To honor Stephen F. Austin, the 'Father of Texas.'

• To establish a central hub for his vision of a westward expanding Texan empire.

• To move the government closer to the Mexican border for strategic reasons.

• To escape the ongoing conflicts with Native American tribes in the east.

What event sparked the 'Archive War' in Texas?

• A dispute over land claims between Texas and Mexico.

• President Houston's attempt to move government records from Austin to Houston.

• A major battle between Texan forces and the Comanche.

• Lamar's failed Santa Fe Expedition.

What was the primary objective of the Santa Fe Expedition launched by President Lamar?

• To establish a new military outpost to defend against Mexican invasions.

• To explore for gold and other valuable minerals in New Mexico.

• To persuade New Mexico to join the Republic of Texas and gain control of the Santa Fe Trail trade.

• To negotiate a peace treaty with the Native American tribes in the region.