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Pythagorean Theorem Practice

20 questions

9th - 9th Grade

Mathematics

Pythagorean Theorem Practice is a Grade 9 mathematics worksheet that builds fluency with identifying and solving for missing sides in right triangles. Students begin by recalling the theorem, labeling the legs and hypotenuse, identifying which variable represents each side, and recognizing that solving for a missing length requires taking the square root after simplifying the equation. The 20-item practice set combines drag-and-drop labeling, multiple-select and multiple-choice questions, and math-response problems. Students apply the Pythagorean Theorem to numerical and contextual problems, including finding a hypotenuse from two given legs and solving for other missing variables such as x, y, or h. This free printable worksheet includes a complete answer key for Grade 9 instruction, independent practice, review, or assessment.

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Worksheets

Pythagorean Theorem Practice

Total questions: 20

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Pythagorean Theorem is ​ (a)   (b)   ​ (c)   ​ (d)   ​ ​ (e)  

Choose from the below words

a2a^2  

++  

b2b^2  

==  

c2c^2  

x2x^2  

−-  

×\times  

÷\div  

2.

Label each side of the right triangle.

3.

What letter(s) represents the hypotenuse?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

4.

Which choice(s) represents the legs?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

5.
What is the final step in solving this work for c?
a2 + b2 = c2
32 + 42 = c2
9 + 16 = c2
25 = c2
a)

Divide both sides by 2

b)

Take the square root of both sides

c)

25 IS the final answer

6.
Find the missing side
a)

9

b)

41

c)

6.4

d)

3

7.

Level 2

Solve for the value of y

a)

13

b)

5

c)

23

d)

10

8.

Find the missing side.

a)

18

b)

16

c)

17

d)

19

9.

Find the missing side.

10.

A triangle has legs that are 7 inches and 24 inches long. How long is the hypotenuse?

11.

Determine the length of the missing side.

12.
Find the missing side
13.

Find h (hint: it is NOT 60 ft!)

14.
Find the value of x.
15.
solve for c
16.

Do the sides make a right triangle?

sides 9 ft, 20 ft, 14 ft

a)

no

b)

yes

17.

Do the sides make a right triangle?

sides 15 cm, 8 cm, 17 cm

a)

no

b)

yes

18.

Do the sides make a right triangle?

sides 12 in, 10 in, 8 in

a)

no

b)

yes

19.

Do the sides make a right triangle?

sides 20 m, 8m, 19 m

a)

no

b)

yes

20.

How do you feel about applying and using the Pythagorean theorem?

a)

I am lost

b)

I think I get it

c)

I got it

d)

EASY PEASY

Answer Key

Pythagorean Theorem Practice

Total questions: 20

1.

a2a^2  

,

++  

,

b2b^2  

,

==  

,

c2c^2  

2.
3.
c)

c

4.
a)

a

, b)

b

5.
b)

Take the square root of both sides

6.
c)

6.4

7.
b)

5

8.
c)

17

9.

1212

10.

2525

11.

1717

12.

6.46.4

13.

35.735.7

14.

1010

15.

1313

16.
a)

no

17.
b)

yes

18.
a)

no

19.
a)

no

20.
n/a

FAQs

What does the Pythagorean Theorem Practice worksheet cover?

This Grade 9 worksheet focuses on identifying the legs and hypotenuse of a right triangle and applying a² + b² = c² to find missing side lengths. Its 20 items include drag-and-drop labeling, multiple-select and multiple-choice questions, and math-response problems, including solving for variables such as x, y, h, and c. Students also practice taking the square root after simplifying an equation to obtain the missing length.

How can I use this worksheet to teach students to apply the Pythagorean Theorem?

Introduce the worksheet by having students label the legs and hypotenuse in the drag-and-drop item and identify which variables represent each side. Then model the multiple-select question about the final solving step, emphasizing that students take the square root after isolating the squared variable. Have students complete the numerical multiple-choice items before using the math-response problems to show their work and explain whether they are solving for a leg or the hypotenuse.

What mistakes should I watch for when students complete this Pythagorean Theorem worksheet?

Watch for students labeling the longest side incorrectly or selecting a and b when the hypotenuse is represented by c. Students may also stop at an equation such as 25 = c² instead of taking the square root, or choose the wrong operation when solving for a missing leg. In the math-response items, check that students identify the requested variable and provide a side length rather than only an intermediate squared value.

How do I assign and grade this Pythagorean Theorem worksheet?

You can assign Pythagorean Theorem Practice as a printable PDF or as a digital quiz on Wayground. It includes a complete answer key for checking the labeling, selected responses, and math-response items. For printable submissions, scan student work with the Wayground for Teachers app to help grade responses efficiently.

How can I differentiate this worksheet for my students?

Use the worksheet’s Advanced Settings to adjust font spacing or increase the font size for students who need more room to read the triangle labels and complete the math-response items. You can also enable a dyslexia-friendly font or translate the worksheet into another language when appropriate. These options modify the worksheet file while preserving its Pythagorean Theorem practice format.

Where can I find more free worksheets like this on Wayground?

Wayground offers a comprehensive collection of free printable worksheets and practice problems across subjects, with downloadable PDFs and answer keys to support mastery of essential skills and concepts. Browse more resources at https://wayground.com/en-us/worksheets.