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adding and subtracting - Printable Mathematics Worksheets - Wayground

adding and subtracting

10 questions

1st - 1st Grade

Mathematics

This free printable Grade 1 mathematics worksheet gives students focused practice solving single-digit addition and subtraction equations. The 10 multiple-choice questions include addition facts with and without zero, such as 0 + 5 and 6 + 0, as well as basic subtraction facts such as 5 − 2 and 6 − 1. Students select the correct answer from three or four choices, helping them connect operation signs with accurate computation. Use this early math worksheet for independent practice, a quick formative check, math-center work, or review after introducing addition and subtraction within 10. Its short, consistent format lets teachers see whether students can compute simple facts and distinguish addition from subtraction. A complete answer key is included for efficient checking. The worksheet is free to print and is designed for Grade 1 learners building foundational fluency with basic addition and subtraction facts.

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Worksheets

adding and subtracting

Total questions: 10

Name
Class
Date
1.

0 + 5 =

a)

3

b)

12

c)

5

d)

0

2.

5 + 1 =

a)

6

b)

2

c)

4

d)

18

3.

2 + 3 =

a)

23

b)

5

c)

10

d)

32

4.

2 + 2 =

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

5.

6 + 0 =

a)

7

b)

0

c)

5

d)

6

6.
3 + 3 =
a)
9
b)
8
c)
7
d)
6
7.
3 + 6 =
a)
10
b)
9
c)
8
d)
7
8.
4 + 4 =
a)
7
b)
8
c)
9
d)
10
9.

5 - 2 =

a)

0

b)

4

c)

3

d)

7

10.

6 - 1 =

a)

5

b)

4

c)

7

Answer Key

adding and subtracting

Total questions: 10

1.
c)

5

2.
a)

6

3.
b)

5

4.
b)

4

5.
d)

6

6.
d) 6
7.
b) 9
8.
b) 8
9.
c)

3

10.
a)

5

FAQs

What does this adding and subtracting worksheet help Grade 1 students learn?

This worksheet helps Grade 1 students solve single-digit addition and subtraction equations within 10. Across 10 multiple-choice items, students practice addition with zero and other small addends, then apply subtraction to simple facts such as 5 − 2 and 6 − 1. Choosing among answer options reinforces accurate computation and recognition of the operation sign.

How can I use this worksheet to teach addition and subtraction within 10?

Introduce the addition items first by modeling how zero and small addends affect a total, then have students explain how they selected each multiple-choice answer. After reviewing the addition section, contrast the subtraction sign with the addition sign and model taking away one or more objects before students complete the final subtraction items. Ask students to explain why an incorrect option does not match the equation.

What mistakes should I watch for on this addition and subtraction worksheet?

Watch for students treating 0 + 5 or 6 + 0 as zero instead of recognizing that adding zero leaves the other number unchanged. Some students may confuse the addition and subtraction signs or choose distractors such as 23 for 2 + 3 by combining the written digits rather than adding them. Check that students solve each equation before selecting an option instead of relying on guesswork.

How do I assign and grade this adding and subtracting worksheet?

On Wayground, assign this worksheet as a printable PDF or as a digital quiz. It includes a complete answer key for all 10 multiple-choice questions, and printable submissions can be graded by scanning student work with the Wayground for Teachers app. The printable format also gives schools an option for practice with less screen use.

How can I differentiate this addition and subtraction worksheet for my students?

Use the worksheet’s Advanced Settings to adjust font spacing or increase the font size so the multiple-choice equations and answer options are easier to read. You can also apply a dyslexia-friendly font or translate the worksheet into another language when that supports access to the addition and subtraction practice.

Where can I find more worksheets like this on Wayground?

Wayground offers a comprehensive collection of free printable worksheets and practice problems across subjects, with downloadable PDFs and answer keys to help students master essential skills and concepts. Browse more resources at https://wayground.com/en-us/worksheets.