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Addition and Subtraction of Whole Numbers - Printable Mathematics Worksheets - Wayground

Addition and Subtraction of Whole Numbers

10 questions

5th - 5th Grade

Mathematics

Addition and Subtraction of Whole Numbers is a Grade 5 mathematics worksheet with 10 multiple-choice questions. Students calculate multi-digit whole-number sums and differences, including problems that require regrouping across zeros, such as subtracting 889 from 234,990 and 999 from 60,990. They select the correct result from several options and identify when none of the listed answers is correct. The worksheet also applies these operations to short word problems involving comparisons, amounts remaining, totals, and changes in quantity. One item asks students to combine repeated costs, while others require them to decide whether addition or subtraction matches the situation. This free printable worksheet with an answer key supports independent practice, review, or a quick check of Grade 5 computation and problem-solving skills.

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Worksheets

Addition and Subtraction of Whole Numbers

Total questions: 10

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the correct answer?


234,990 - 889 =

a)

234,109

b)

234,101

c)

234,801

d)

None is correct

2.

What is the correct answer?


99,000 - 788 =

a)

98,221

b)

98,888

c)

98,288

d)

98,212

3.

What is the correct answer?


23 + 99,999 +786 =

a)

None is correct

b)

100,808

c)

108,808

d)

100,008

4.

Jack has four more games than Sam. Jack has seven games. How many games does Sam have?

a)

4

b)

3

c)

None is correct

d)

10

5.

21 candles were burning on a cake. Juan blew some of them out to leave four burning. How many did he blow out?

a)

None is correct

b)

18 candles

c)

4 candles

d)

17 candles

6.

There were 9,500 spectators at a football match. 6,375 of them were men. How many were women?

a)

None is correct

b)

3,225

c)

3,123

d)

3,126

7.

Anna bought 3 hammers. One cost $18 and the other 2 cost $28 each one. What was her total bill?

a)

None is correct

b)

$ 73

c)

$ 74

d)

$ 56

8.

There are 1,030 books in the library. We bought 6,708 more books for the library. How many books are there in the library now?

a)

7,737 books

b)

7,838 books

c)

7,728 books

d)

7,738 books

9.

Mary sold 1,392 meatballs on Friday. She sold 1,940 more meatballs on Saturday than on Friday. How many meatballs did she sell on Saturday?

a)

3,322

b)

3,334

c)

None is correct

d)

3,331

10.

What is the correct answer?


60,990 - 999 =

a)

59,990

b)

59,991

c)

59,901

d)

59,091

Answer Key

Addition and Subtraction of Whole Numbers

Total questions: 10

1.
b)

234,101

2.
d)

98,212

3.
b)

100,808

4.
b)

3

5.
d)

17 candles

6.
a)

None is correct

7.
c)

$ 74

8.
d)

7,738 books

9.
c)

None is correct

10.
b)

59,991

FAQs

What does this addition and subtraction worksheet help Grade 5 students practice?

This Grade 5 worksheet uses 10 multiple-choice questions to practice adding and subtracting multi-digit whole numbers, including regrouping across zeros. Students also apply those calculations to comparison, remaining-amount, total, and change word problems, then evaluate answer choices—including items where none of the choices is correct.

How can I use this worksheet to teach multi-digit addition and subtraction?

First model place-value alignment and regrouping with a problem such as 234,990 − 889 or 60,990 − 999, emphasizing how zeros affect the subtraction steps. Then have students estimate, solve, and explain why one option is correct or why no option matches. For the word problems, ask students to identify the quantities, determine whether the situation calls for addition or subtraction, and write an equation before selecting an answer.

What mistakes should I watch for on this whole-number addition and subtraction worksheet?

Students may misalign place values, skip regrouping across zeros, or choose a distractor created by an arithmetic error in problems such as 99,000 − 788. In the word problems, watch for reversing comparison language such as “four more,” treating “more than” as subtraction, or finding the wrong quantity remaining. Students should also calculate independently before selecting “None is correct,” since the spectator and meatball problems require checking whether any listed value matches the result.

How do I assign and grade this addition and subtraction worksheet?

On Wayground, assign it as a printable PDF or as a digital quiz, and use the complete answer key to grade the 10 multiple-choice questions. Printable submissions can be graded by scanning student work with the Wayground for Teachers app, while the digital version records students’ selected answers.

How can I differentiate this multi-digit addition and subtraction worksheet for my students?

Under the worksheet’s Advanced Settings, adjust font spacing or choose a larger font size so the multi-digit equations and short word-problem text are easier to follow. You can also apply a dyslexia-friendly font or translate the worksheet into another language when those options support access to the calculation and reading tasks.

Where can I find more free worksheets like this on Wayground?

Wayground offers a comprehensive collection of free printable worksheets and practice problems across subjects, with downloadable PDFs and answer keys to help students master essential skills and concepts. Browse more resources at https://wayground.com/en-us/worksheets.