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Similar Figures - Printable Mathematics Worksheets grade 8 - Wayground

Similar Figures

11 questions

8th - 8th Grade

Mathematics

This Grade 8 mathematics worksheet gives students focused practice with similar figures through 11 multiple-choice questions. Students identify similar figures, recognize that corresponding angles are congruent, and distinguish similarity from congruence across triangles, parallelograms, cylinders, and other solids. The worksheet then applies similarity to find missing side lengths and dimensions using proportional relationships. Two real-world shadow problems require students to model similar triangles and solve proportions, while later items extend the same reasoning to three-dimensional figures. This free printable worksheet includes a complete answer key and is suitable for guided practice, independent review, or a short assessment of students’ ability to use similarity relationships.

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Worksheets

Similar Figures

Total questions: 11

Name
Class
Date
1.
Two objects that are the same shape but not the same size are _______.
a)
Congruent
b)
Vertical
c)
Similar
d)
Complementary 
2.
All angles in similar figures are congruent.  
a)
True
b)
False
3.
Mrs. Ashley used similar triangles to make a design.  Which statement about the triangles in the design must be true?
a)
They are the same size and shape.
b)
They are the same size but different shapes.
c)
They have corresponding angles that are congruent.
d)
They have corresponding sides that are congruent.
4.
Triangle ABC is similar to triangle FGH.
What is the value of x in centimeters?
a)
22.5 cm
b)
8 cm
c)
10.8 cm
d)
30 cm
5.
The two parallelograms above are similar.
What is the length in inches of line segment PQ?
a)
40 in.
b)
34 in.
c)
38 in.
d)
14 in.
6.
The pair of figures is similar. Find the missing side.
a)
x = 1
b)
x = 3
c)
x = 9
d)
x = 5
7.
Marvin's son is 3 ft tall. He casts a shadow of 1 foot. Marvin casts a shadow of 2.5 ft. How tall is Marvin?
a)
3 ft
b)
7.5 ft
c)
1.2 ft.
d)
0.8 ft.
8.
A tree is 12 feet tall and casts a shadow 9 feet long. A building nearby casts a shadow that measures 24 feet. How tall is the building? (Draw a picture, set up a proportion)
a)
24 feet
b)
21 feet
c)
27 feet
d)
32 feet
9.

Are any of these cylinders similar? Figures not to scale.

a)

A & B are similar

b)

B & C are similar

c)

A & C are similar

d)

None are similar

10.

The solids are similar. Find the missing dimension.

a)

24 feet

b)

10 feet

c)

16 feet

d)

25 feet

11.

The solids are similar. Find the missing dimension b.

a)

18 m

b)

10 m

c)

8 m

d)

6 m

Answer Key

Similar Figures

Total questions: 11

1.
c) Similar
2.
a) True
3.
c) They have corresponding angles that are congruent.
4.
a) 22.5 cm
5.
a) 40 in.
6.
b) x = 3
7.
b) 7.5 ft
8.
d) 32 feet
9.
c)

A & C are similar

10.
d)

25 feet

11.
a)

18 m

FAQs

What does the Similar Figures worksheet cover?

This Grade 8 worksheet uses 11 multiple-choice questions to build understanding of similar figures and their properties. Students identify similarity, recognize congruent corresponding angles, determine whether two figures or solids are similar, and use proportions to find missing sides and dimensions in triangles, parallelograms, cylinders, and other solids. Two shadow-length problems apply similar-triangle reasoning to real-world measurements.

How can I use this worksheet to teach similar figures?

Begin with the definition and angle-property questions so students establish that similar figures have the same shape and congruent corresponding angles, even when their sizes differ. Then model how to match corresponding sides and set up a proportion before students solve the missing-length questions for triangles, parallelograms, and solids. Use the two shadow problems to connect the same proportion strategy to a real-world context, asking students to draw a diagram and explain which measurements correspond.

What mistakes should I watch for when students complete this worksheet?

Students may confuse similar figures with congruent figures and choose an answer that requires the figures to be the same size. In the missing-side and missing-dimension questions, watch for mismatched corresponding sides or an incorrectly arranged proportion. For the shadow problems, students may reverse the height-to-shadow relationship or use only one figure’s measurements instead of comparing both figures.

How do I assign and grade this Similar Figures worksheet?

Wayground provides this worksheet as a printable PDF and as a digital quiz, with a complete answer key for all 11 multiple-choice questions. You can print it for in-class practice or assign the digital version, then grade printable student work by scanning it with the Wayground for Teachers app. The printable option can also support schools that are reducing screen time.

How can I differentiate this Similar Figures worksheet for my students?

Use the worksheet’s Advanced Settings to adjust font spacing and font size so the multiple-choice options and figure-based proportion problems are easier to read. You can also select a dyslexia-friendly font or translate the worksheet into another language while keeping the similar-figures questions and answer choices intact.

Where can I find more worksheets like this on Wayground?

Wayground offers a broad collection of free printable worksheets and practice problems across subjects, with downloadable PDFs and answer keys to help students master essential skills and concepts. Browse more resources at https://wayground.com/en-us/worksheets.