Wayground
3 Types of Rocks - Printable Science Worksheets 3rd - 3rd Grade - Wayground

3 Types of Rocks

Shannon Ford

By Shannon Ford

15 questions

3rd - 3rd Grade

Science

2.3K plays

Updated Jun 2026

This Grade 3 science worksheet helps students identify and classify the three main types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Across 15 multiple-choice questions, students connect each type to how it forms, recognize that sedimentary rocks may contain fossils, identify minerals as a component of rocks, and classify rocks by observable features such as color. They also apply their understanding to examples including granite, marble, sandstone, obsidian, limestone, slate, and pumice. The questions reinforce essential Earth science vocabulary and help students distinguish rock types by formation process and representative examples. Use this resource for direct instruction review, independent practice, science-center work, or a quick formative check after teaching rocks. It is designed for Grade 3 learners and is available as a free printable worksheet with a complete answer key, making it practical for classroom instruction, homework, or review.

Worksheet settings

Font size

S
M
L
XL
WaygroundWorksheets

3 Types of Rocks

Total questions: 15

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which type of rock is made when magma cools?
a)
sedimentary
b)
igneous
c)
metamorphic
d)
all of the above
2.
Sedimentary rocks are made when layers of _____________ are pressed together.
a)
water
b)
sediments
c)
fossils
d)
limestone
3.
Which type of rock most likely contains fossils?
a)
sedimentary
b)
igneous
c)
metamorphic
d)
all of the above
4.
Which type of rock is coarse or grainy?
a)
sedimentary
b)
igneous
c)
metamorphic
d)
all of the above
5.
Which type of rock is formed when heat or pressure changes it?
a)
sedimentary
b)
igneous
c)
metamorphic
d)
all of the above
6.
Magma is another word for ___________.
a)
rocks
b)
volcano
c)
lava
d)
minerals
7.
What is the only rock that floats?
a)
granite
b)
limestone
c)
sandstone
d)
pumice 
8.
What do all rocks contain?
a)
salt
b)
magma
c)
sediments
d)
minerals
9.
Jacob is sorting his rocks by their color. What is he doing?
a)
predicting
b)
classifying
c)
measuring
d)
inferring
10.
What type of rock is granite?
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary 
c)
metamorphic
11.
What type of rock is marble?
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic
12.
What type of rock is sandstone?
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic
13.
What type of rock is obsidian?
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic
14.
What type of rock is limestone?
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic 
15.
What type of rock is slate?
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic
WaygroundAnswer Key

3 Types of Rocks

Total questions: 15

1.
b) igneous
2.
b) sediments
3.
a) sedimentary
4.
b) igneous
5.
c) metamorphic
6.
c) lava
7.
d) pumice 
8.
d) minerals
9.
b) classifying
10.
a) igneous
11.
c) metamorphic
12.
b) sedimentary
13.
a) igneous
14.
b) sedimentary
15.
c) metamorphic

FAQs

What does the 3 Types of Rocks worksheet cover?

This Grade 3 worksheet uses 15 multiple-choice questions to assess how students identify igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks by their formation processes and examples. Students also apply the classification skill to rocks such as granite, marble, sandstone, obsidian, limestone, slate, and pumice.

How can I use this worksheet to teach the three types of rocks?

Introduce the three rock types with a simple chart showing how each forms, then have students explain why a sample belongs in one category before completing the multiple-choice questions. Use items about granite, marble, sandstone, obsidian, limestone, and slate to prompt discussion about how formation clues connect to classification.

What mistakes should I watch for when students complete this rocks worksheet?

Students may confuse a rock’s name with its type, such as selecting sedimentary for limestone but forgetting that granite and obsidian are igneous or that marble and slate are metamorphic. Watch also for confusion between the formation clues—magma cooling, layers of sediments being pressed together, and changes caused by heat or pressure—and for choosing a rock feature without applying the worksheet’s classification task.

How do I assign and grade this rocks worksheet?

You can assign the 15-question worksheet as a printable PDF or as a digital quiz on Wayground. It includes a complete answer key for checking student responses, and printable submissions can be graded by scanning student work with the Wayground for Teachers app. The printable format also supports classrooms that are reducing screen time.

How can I differentiate this three types of rocks worksheet for my students?

In the worksheet’s Advanced Settings, adjust font spacing or choose a larger font size to make the 15 multiple-choice questions and rock vocabulary easier to read. You can also enable a dyslexia-friendly font or translate the worksheet into another language to support access to terms such as igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

Where can I find more worksheets like this on Wayground?

Wayground offers a comprehensive collection of free printable worksheets and practice problems across all subjects, with downloadable PDFs and answer keys to help students master essential skills and concepts. Browse more resources at https://wayground.com/en-us/worksheets.