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VA ES SOL Review Section 1

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Release of CFCs and similar compounds are a possible cause of—

a)

increase in atmospheric

carbon dioxide concentration

b)

destruction of ozone in

the upper atmosphere

c)

acid rain in the northeast U.S.

d)

greenhouse gas build-up in the lower atmosphere

2.

A volcanic eruption can affect the atmosphere by—

a)

adding large quantities of several gases,

such as sulfur dioxide, to the atmosphere

b)

reducing the amount of water

vapor in the atmosphere

c)

clearing away nearby clouds,

increasing the amount of sunshine

d)

increasing the amount of oxygen due to escaping gases

3.
Ozone molecules protect Earth from the harmful effects of the sun by— 
a)
absorbing ultraviolet radiation 
b)
regulating the heat from the sun 
c)
insulating the temperature at the poles 
d)
condensing water particles in clouds
4.
Which of the following natural resources makes the largest contribution to Virginia’s  economy?
a)
aluminum
b)
coal
c)
feldspar
d)
plutonium
5.

Which of these is the best indication of the relative age of a rock layer?

a)

The distance the layer extends

over the Earth

b)

The thickness of the layer

c)

The chemical makeup of the layer

d)

The position of the layer compared to other layers

6.

Which of the following most likely results in the formation of a fossil?

a)

A Mesozoic clam lies exposed on

the surface of the sea floor.

b)

A Mesozoic clam is washed

up onto the beach.

c)

A Mesozoic clam is eaten

by a large predatory fish.

d)

A Mesozoic clam is buried by a mudslide.

7.

Most modern geologists have argued that a global catastrophe may have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. According to these scientists, what was this catastrophe?

a)

Earthquakes and volcanoes

b)

Melting of the polar ice caps

c)

An asteroid impact with the Earth

d)

A shift in the tilt of the Earth

8.
The Earth’s mantle is made up of very hot material that rises to the top of the mantle,  cools, then sinks, reheats, and rises again, constantly repeating the cycle. This action,  which causes the Earth’s crust to move, is known as—
a)
convection currents 
b)
advection forces 
c)
magnetic fields 
d)
hot spots 
9.
Gas and dust in interstellar nebulae form — 
a)
COMETS
b)
STARS
c)
METEORS
d)
ASTEROIDS
10.
The table shows the area and average depth of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.  Approximately how many times greater is the volume of water in the Pacific Ocean  than in the Atlantic Ocean?
a)
2,000,000 TIMES
b)
2,000 TIMES
c)
2 TIMES
d)
20 TIMES