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WorksheetsEconomic Systems and Disparity Vocabulary
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 15mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
the performance of any duties or work for another; helpful or professional activity. activity that is intangible, is not stored and does not result in ownership
a)
services
b)
needs
c)
goods
d)
scarcity
2.
1. What to produce?
2. How to produce it?
3. How much to produce? 4. Who gets what is produced?
2. How to produce it?
3. How much to produce? 4. Who gets what is produced?
a)
primary economic activity
b)
factors of production
c)
secondary economic activity
d)
tertiary economic activity
3.
a material that satisfies human wants and provides utility, for example, to a consumer making a purchase. A common distinction is made between them and services is that they are tangible property
a)
wants
b)
needs
c)
goods
d)
services
4.
portion of the economy that is concerned with receiving raw materials and transforming (manufacturing) them into serviceable items, properties or other goods
a)
quarternary economic activity
b)
secondary ecnomic activity
c)
tertiary economic activity
d)
primary economic activity
5.
goods or services that are required. This would include food, clothing, shelter and health care
a)
goods
b)
needs
c)
wants
d)
scarcity
6.
a broad statement or an idea that applies to a group of people or things. Often times, not entirely true, because there may be examples of individuals or situations wherein it does not apply.
a)
generalization
b)
per capita income
c)
literacy rate
d)
scarcity
7.
the percentage of people who are able to read and write in their primary language vs those who are not.
a)
literacy rate
b)
services
c)
scarcity
d)
generalization
8.
one of the primary indicators used to gauge the health of a country's economy. It represents the total dollar value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period; you can think of it as the size of the economy.
a)
more developed country (MDC)
b)
gross domestic product (GDP)
c)
less developed country (LDC)
d)
factor of production
9.
country whose national economy has transitioned from being primarily based in agriculture to being primarily based in goods-producing industries, such as manufacturing, construction, and mining, during the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Also trades more with other countries and has a higher standard of living than (LDC) developing countries. However, it has not yet reached the level of economic advancement of (MDC) developed countries and regions such as the United States, Japan, and western Europe.
a)
more developed countries (MDC)
b)
generalization
c)
newly industrialized countries (NIC)
d)
less developed countries (LDC)
10.
built upon traditions, customs, and beliefs, often based on one or a few of agriculture, hunting, fishing, and gathering. Barter and trade is often used in place of money
a)
per capita income
b)
traditional economy
c)
command economy
d)
life expectancy
11.
classify → the basic economic problem, the gap between limited - that is, scarce - resources and theoretically limitless wants. This situation requires people to make decisions about how to allocate resources efficiently, in order to satisfy basic needs and as many additional wants at possible.
a)
True
b)
False
12.
communism → an economic system based on state ownership of capital
a)
True
b)
False
13.
factor of production → inputs needed to produce a good or service. There are four factors of production: land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship (also known as human enterprise or innovation).
a)
True
b)
False
14.
Tertiary Economic Activity → sector of the economy is the sector of an economy making direct use of natural resources. This includes agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining
a)
True
b)
False
15.
Quaternary Economic Activity → based on knowledge applicable to some business activity that usually involves the provision of services. For example, the it might include: information gathering, distribution and technology; research and development; vocational education; business consulting; and strategic financial services
a)
True
b)
False
16.
More Developed Countries (MDC) → The world´s most impoverished and vulnerable countries. A group of countries that have been classified by the UN n terms of their low gross national income (GNI), their weak human assets and their high degree of economic vulnerability
a)
True
b)
False
17.
At this level of economic development, countries move away from traditional beliefs and customs and large numbers of workers become engaged in manufacturing
a)
Less Developed Country (LDC)
b)
Newly Developed Country (NIC)
c)
Mostly Developed Country (MDC)
18.
Human Development Index (HDI) → a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers.
a)
True
b)
False
19.
free-enterprise → an economic system in which private business operates in competition and largely free of state control.
a)
True
b)
False
20.
Life Expectancy → the percentage of people who are able to read and write in their primary language vs those who are not.
a)
True
b)
False
21.
method of crop and livestock production that involves choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones.
a)
subsistence farming
b)
microbiotic farmingg
c)
inorganic farming
d)
organic farming
22.
exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money.
a)
barter
b)
share
c)
trade
d)
transfer
23.
an industry whose labor force consists of family units or individuals working at home with their own equipment
a)
home industry
b)
cottage industry
c)
mansion industry
d)
school industry
24.
farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families. The output is mostly for local requirements with little or no surplus for trade
a)
commercial agriculture
b)
family agriculture
c)
subsistence agriculture
d)
manufacturing
25.
large-scale production of crops for sale, intended for widespread distribution to wholesalers or retail outlets. crops such as wheat, maize, tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana, cotton are harvested and sold in the world markets
a)
world agriculture
b)
international agriculture
c)
global agriculture
d)
commercial agriculture
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