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Genetics Review

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following alleles is homozygous (purebred) recessive?
a)
Tt
b)
tt
c)
TT
d)
t
2.
What characteristic would a child NOT inherit from parents?
a)
freckles
b)
eye color
c)
hair style
d)
dimples
3.
Having two of the same genes for the trait (TT, tt); Both dominant or both recessive.
a)
homozygous or purebred
b)
heterozygous or hybrid
c)
twin offspring
d)
pairs of chromosomes
4.
Dominant alleles are represented by a:
a)
Male gene
b)
lowercase letter
c)
recessive trait
d)
capital letter
5.
Two brown eyed parents (Bb) have a baby. What is the chance the baby is blue eyed?
a)
0 %
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
6.
Which of the following is a phenotype?
a)
Aa
b)
red hair
c)
heterozygous genes
d)
mutated DNA
7.
Aa is
a)
homozygous (purebred)
b)
heterozygous (hybrid)
8.
B=brown eyes
b= blue eyes
What is true about these two brothers that have brown eyes:
One has genotype BB the other Bb.
a)
they have same phenotype and genotype
b)
they have different genotypes and phenotypes
c)
they have same phenotype but different genotypes
d)
they have same genotype but different phenotypes
9.
A dog gives birth to 5 puppies. What percentage of the chromosomes does each puppy share with the mother?
a)
25%
b)
50%
c)
75%
d)
100%
10.
Evan is a tall, 12 year old boy. He has a scar on his right cheek. He is intelligent and an excellent drummer. Which of his traits did he most likely inherit?
a)
height
b)
the scar
c)
his intelligence
d)
ability to play drums
11.
Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule?
a)
double helix
b)
not present in plants
c)
found in non-living things
d)
DNA is an element on the periodic table
12.
In a heterozygous genotype, the ___________ allele takes over in the phenotype.
a)
recessive
b)
dominant
c)
lower case letter
d)
both 
13.
G = green, g = yellow
The genotype for a yellow plant is...
a)
GG
b)
Gg
c)
gg
d)
all of the choices result in yellow
14.
T = tall an t = short
TT and Tt would result in  the following phenotype
a)
short
b)
tall
c)
medium sized
d)
neither tall or short
15.
the passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring.
a)
heredity
b)
trait
c)
gene
d)
allele
16.
What gender has an X and a Y chromosome?
a)
male
b)
female
c)
transgender 
d)
all of the above
17.
What is the cause of some traits "skipping" a generation?
a)
dominant traits
b)
recessive traits
c)
mutations
d)
natural selection
18.
The scientific study of heredity is ____.
a)
Genetics
b)
Punnett squares
c)
Inheritance
d)
Biology
19.
If one stronger trait "covers" up another weaker trait, the trait that covers the other is said to be:
a)
Dominant
b)
Heterozygous
c)
Recessive
d)
Hidden
20.
Some traits are inherited, some traits are acquired. 
Language is an 
a)
inherited trait
b)
acquired trait
21.
Some traits are inherited, some traits are acquired. 
tongue rolling is 
a)
inherited trait
b)
acquired trait
22.
The monarch butterfly responds to seasonal changes by traveling far distances. This adaptation is known as:
a)
Migration
b)
Hibernation
c)
Physiological change
d)
Natural Selection 
23.
organisms with similar traits, and number of chromosomes, that are able to reproduce with each other and have fertile offspring
a)
Species
b)
Fitness
c)
Family
d)
Trait