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GeoForce Quiz 1 Review

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Imagine this bottle represents the flow of water from a broad channel to a narrow channel, what do you think happens to the kinetic energy  of the current? 
a)
Kinetic energy decreases
b)
Kinetic energy increases
c)
Velocity increases and decreases
d)
Nothing happens to the current
2.
What determines a minerals characteristics?
a)
The time it took for the mineral to form.
b)
The location where the mineral was formed on the Earths surface
c)
 The elements present i the mineral and the way the atoms and molecules are arranged in the structure of the mineral 
d)
All on the above
3.
The image shows sedimentary layers, where the layers initially deposited this way?
a)
Yes
b)
No
c)
Maybe
d)
I wasn't paying attention today
4.
Where would you expect erosion to happen?
a)
Inside the bend
b)
Outside the bend
c)
Erosion does not occur
d)
What's erosion?
5.
What influences the falls at McKinney Falls to slowly retreat upstream?
a)
Differential erosion
b)
Turbulent water
c)
Mass wasting
d)
All of the above
6.
What is weathering?
a)
Physical process that breaks down rocks and minerals into smaller particles. 
b)
Chemical process that breaks down rocks and minerals into smaller particles.
c)
Any physical chemical process that builds up rock and mineral layers
d)
Any physical or chemical process that breaks down rocks and minerals in to smaller particles.
7.
What happens when a fast current slows down?
a)
Erosion Increase
b)
The current in no longer able to carry large particles, they are deposited
8.
True or False. The outside bend of a meandering river has a lot of energy and this energy erodes the bank of the river. 
a)
True
b)
False
9.
Pick the correct terms: Overbank deposits are typically (Sand or Silt & Clay) sediments, whereas (Sand or Silt & Clay) sediments for natural levees that are found adjacent to the river channel.
a)
Sand / Sand
b)
Sand/ Silt & Clay
c)
Silt & Clay / Silt & Clay
d)
Silt & Clay / Sand
10.
Where are metamorphic rocks formed?
a)
where magma is extruded from the subsurface and cooled
b)
on the Earth;s surface near river channels
c)
at passive margins
d)
where there is heat and pressure beneath the Earth's surface
11.
True or False: Earth processes can transform any of the three rock types into another rock type. 
a)
True
b)
False
12.
How does Calcite (found in limestone) form?
a)
Calcium carbonate sediment is eroded from silicicastic rocks that is later formed as calcite 
b)
Microscopic marine organisms precipitate shells of calcium carbonate that break down into sediment to form Calcite.
c)
When clastic sedimentary rock erode, they leave behind the mineral calcite.
13.
If you are looking at a piece of granite that has big, easy to see crystals, what details do we know about the rock?
a)
It formed in the subsurface and the magma that intruded itself cooled quickly
b)
It formed in the subsurface and the magma that intruded itself cooled slowly
c)
It formed on the surface of the Earth and the magma that extruded itself on the Earth's surface cooled slowly
d)
It formed on the surface of the Earth and the magma that extruded itself on the Earth's surface cooled quickly
14.
Why do hard rocks tend to form rugged topography, whereas soft rocks tend to form gentle landscapes?
a)
The hard rocks were most likely uplifted more compared to the soft rocks.
b)
Harder rocks are more common, so they form more rugged topographies.
c)
Some rocks resist erosion while other rocks erode more easily.
d)
The sediment that form hard and soft rocks are deposited in that manner.
15.
Who is the best GeoForce Counselors?
a)
Cindy, Cristina, Meagan and Jonisha
b)
Jun and Bryan
c)
Elmo, Big Bird, Oscar and the Cookie Monster
d)
Alvin and the Chipmunks
16.
Who will be our Next President?
a)
Hillary
b)
Trump
c)
Cookie Monster
d)
No one