WorksheetsPsych HPM
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 23mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
A researcher who uses participants' names in a paper about the results of a study violates which of the ethical principles established by the APA?
a)
Confidentiality
b)
harm and discomfort
c)
debriefing
d)
informed consent
2.
Which perspective believed psychology should emphasize the potential for growth of each human being and an individual’s freedom to make their own decisions?
a)
Biological
b)
Humanistic
c)
Psychodynamic
d)
Behavioral
3.
Which perspective studies how rewards and punishments influence how humans and animals act?
a)
Cognitive
b)
Behaviorism
c)
Humanism
d)
Evolutionary
4.
Which psychological perspective focuses on how we think about information?
a)
Cognitive
b)
Behavioral
c)
Evolutionary
d)
Psychodynamic
5.
Which psychological perspective would be most interested in studying our brain structures & chemistry, genetics, glands, etc.?
a)
Biological
b)
Structuralism
c)
Functionalism
d)
Humanistic
6.
Which psychological perspective studies how the situation and our upbringing influence our behavior?
a)
Psychoanalysis
b)
Socio-Cultural
c)
Behaviorism
d)
Functionalism
7.
According to the ethical guidelines set by the American Psychological Association (APA), which of the following is true of psychological research in which animals are used as subjects?
a)
It must not involve the use of surgical procedures.
b)
It is no longer permitted by the APA without special authorization.
c)
It should conform to all APA ethical guidelines for animal research
d)
It may not be conducted by psychologists who do not have a license
8.
Freud believed that all thoughts and actions are determined by
a)
the first year of life.
b)
forces in the personality that are often unconscious.
c)
needs for love and self-esteem.
d)
the drive for self-actualization
9.
Hillary is applying conditioning principles to teach language skills to little children. As a psychologist, her point of view appears to be
a)
Freudian.
b)
Gestalt.
c)
Functionalist.
d)
behaviorist.
10.
You see a psychologist and tell her that you are feeling depressed. She talks to you about the goals you have for yourself, about your image of yourself, and about the choices you make in your life and that you could be making in your life. This psychologist would probably belong to the __________ school of psychology.
a)
Humanistic
b)
Psychodynamic
c)
Behavioristic
d)
Gestalt
11.
__________ psychology is concerned with thinking, language, and problem solving.
a)
Behavioristic
b)
Psychoanalytic
c)
Cognitive
d)
Humanistic
12.
Johnny is part of a study designed to test the ability of a pill to cure the migraines of people who experience chronic migraines. After a few days, Johnny finds that the pill has alleviated his migraines and he experiences far fewer than usual. However, unbeknownst to Johnny, the pill he has been taking is nothing more than a sugar pill. What effect is Johnny most likely under the influence of?
a)
The Stratified Effect
b)
The Self-Bias Effect
c)
The Placebo Effect
d)
The Psychoanalytic Effect
13.
An experiment where neither the participants nor the experimenter know who has received the treatment, until the experiment has concluded, is known as what?
a)
Random Experiment
b)
Single-blind Experiment
c)
Stratified Experiment
d)
Double-blind Experiment
14.
Which of the following would not be a naturalistic observation?
a)
Observing a Grizzly Bear in the forest.
b)
Observing Michael Jordan on a basketball court.
c)
Observing a lion at the zoo.
d)
Observing Tom Hanks on the set of a movie.
15.
Julie appeared not to be surprised when the couple broke up. “I could have predicted that,” she said. Julie is demonstrating:
a)
ESP
b)
Hindsight Bias
c)
•overestimation the extent to which others share her opinion.
d)
correlation proves causation
16.
A hypothesis is a(n):
a)
testable prediction that gives direction to research
b)
•way to organize facts.
c)
process of linking facts to deeper principles
d)
set of principles that explains newly discovered facts
17.
When everybody has an equal chance of being included in a study, this process is called
a)
unbiased reporting
b)
survey
survey
c)
random sample
d)
reliability
18.
Consistently, we find low self-esteem is often related with high levels of depression. This means
a)
low self-esteem causes depression
low self-esteem causes depression
b)
depression causes low self-esteem
depression causes low self-esteem
c)
low self-esteem and depression are caused by a third factor
low self-esteem and depression are caused by a third factor
d)
they are correlated but this does not prove causation
they are correlated but this does not prove causation
19.
In order to prove a cause-and-effect relationship, we must use
a)
naturalistic observation.
b)
the experimental method
c)
human subjects
d)
correlation coefficients
20.
Dr. Schulte wants to investigate if aggressive behavior in children is increased if they view violent videos. In this instance, the dependent variable is
a)
violent videos
violent videos
b)
aggressive behavior
aggressive behavior
c)
a placebo
a placebo
d)
the control condition
the control condition
21.
An experiment is performed to see if background music improves learning. Two groups study the same material, one while listening to music and another without music. The independent variable is
a)
learning
b)
size of group
c)
material studied
d)
presence of music
22.
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior would be the
a)
placebo
b)
control
c)
dependent variable
d)
independent variable
23.
Operational definitions are used for which of the following reasons?
a)
They enable researchers to replicate studies by precisely describing the variables and how they are used.
b)
They exclude mental processes from being studied, as they are no longer considered part of the scientific study of psychology.
c)
They determine which test of statistical significance will be used to analyze the results of the experiment
d)
They determine whether the experiment is better suited for a laboratory or a field setting
24.
In an experiment to find out if taking ginseng increases IQ scores, the IQ scores would be
a)
independent variable
b)
control variable
c)
extraneous variable
d)
dependent variable
25.
Of the following, which research method would be most appropriate for investigating the relationship between political party membership and attitude toward the death penalty?
a)
controlled experiment
b)
naturalistic observation
c)
test
d)
survey
26.
Students who do better in high school tend to do better in college. This is an example of
a)
a.a negative correlation
b)
a zero correlation
c)
a positive correlation
d)
a perfect correlation
27.
Experimental research differs from correlational research in that experimental research
a)
may reveal a causal relation
b)
defines the strength of the relation
c)
allows for prediction
28.
The tendency for research participants to behave in certain ways because they know what the researcher is looking for is called:
a)
confirmation bias.
b)
participant bias.
c)
hindsight bias.
d)
belief bias.
29.
The four basic principles used to judge the ethics of research involving human participants include all the following except
a)
informed consent
b)
protection from harm and discomfort
c)
scientific validity
d)
confidentiality
30.
What makes psychology a science?
a)
Many psychologists earn advanced degrees
b)
Psychologists study the brain
c)
The methods psychologists use to ask and answer questions
d)
Psychologists study behavior and mental processes
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