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Earth's History Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What era includes the emergence of the first flowering plants?

(USE the chart)

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Cambrian

c)

Cretaceous

d)

Tertiary

2.

Earth formed approximately ___ billion years ago.

a)

3.5

b)

4.6

c)

5.7

d)

6.8

3.

_________________________are scientists who study fossils.

a)
paleontologists
b)

botanists

c)

demographers

d)

fossologists

4.

A type of organism that no longer exists on Earth is said to be ____.

a)

fossilized

b)

sedimentary

c)

extinct

d)

petrified

5.

The time it takes for one half of the atoms in a sample of a radioactive element to decay is called the element’s _________________________.

a)
half-life
b)

decomposition

c)

power loss

d)

lifespan

6.

Fossils are mostly found in:

a)

Igneous rock

b)

Molten rock (magma)

c)

Sedimentary rock

d)

Saltwater

7.

What life forms were responsible for first introducing oxygen into Earth’s atmosphere?

a)

The very first life forms on Earth

b)

Photosynthetic cyanobacteria

c)

The first multicellular organisms

d)

The first land plants

8.

What is a fossil?

a)

A living organism

b)

The organic matter that makes up an organism

c)

Preserved remains or evidence of a once living organism

d)

A type of rock

9.

The diagram shows a cross section of some sedimentary rock with some fossils in it.

Assume that the rock layers have been preserved in their original sequence, which fossil is probably oldest?

a)

b)

c)

d)

10.
The earliest form of life known on Earth was...
a)
Leafy Plants
b)

Multi-cellular Eukaryotes

c)

Dinosaurs

d)

Single-Celled Prokaryotes

11.

What is an example fossil?

a)

a preserved skeleton

b)

an imprint of a leaf

c)

a shell

d)

all of these

12.
Which item below would INCREASE the chances of making a fossil?
a)
Soft body parts
b)
Buried Right Away
c)
Left Exposed
d)
Lots of Scavenger Activity
13.

What did Miller and Urey successfully chemically produce when recreating early Earth's conditions in the lab?

a)

DNA

b)

Amino Acids

c)

Cells

d)

Bacteria

14.

Which of these was occurring at the same time as early humans?

a)

A major Ice Age

b)

The Dinosaur Ages

c)

"Snowball Earth" (Rodinia)

d)

Pangea

15.

Scientific estimations of Earth's Age are mostly based on...

a)

religious writings

b)

ocean floor maps

c)

dinosaur fossils

d)

radiometric dating