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Nuclear Half Life

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is Half-life?
a)
The amount of time it takes for some of the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay
b)
The amount of time it takes for half the electrons in a sample of the isotope to decay
c)
The amount of time it takes for half the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay
d)
the amount of time it takes to double the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay
2.
The half-life of Zn-71 is 2.4 minutes. If one had 100.0 g at the beginning, how many grams would be left after 7.2 minutes has elapsed?
a)
100.0g
b)
50.0g
c)
12.5g
d)
8.5g
3.
After the third half-life, how much of the sample is left?
a)
1/2
b)
1/3
c)
1/16
d)
1/8
4.
The half life of iodine-131 is 8 days. What fraction of an iodine-131 sample will remain after 40 days?
a)
1/2
b)
1/64
c)
1/5
d)
1/32
5.
Barium-122 has a half-life of 2 minutes. A fresh sample weighing 80 g was obtained. If it takes 10 minutes to set up an experiment using barium-122, how much barium-122 will be left when the experiment begins?
a)
0.25g
b)
2.5g
c)
25g
d)
80g
6.
The half-life of strontium-90 is 25 years. How much strontium-90 will remain after 100 years if the initial amount is 4.0 g?
a)
3.0g
b)
0.25mg
c)
0.3g
d)
0.25g
7.
Gamma rays damage human cells/tissue.
a)
True
b)
False
8.
When nuclei decay, massive amounts of __________ is released.
a)
energy
b)
jello
c)
protons
d)
neutrons
9.
When an element loses protons, its __________changes.
a)
protonic number
b)
electronic number
c)
neutronic number
d)
atomic number
10.
What makes an element radioactive?
a)
When it's nuclei expands
b)
When it's electrons explode
c)
When it's nuclei behave
d)
When it's nuclei decay