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TX - 6.7 - Hurricane and Oil Boom

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term refers to people who work in an office or other professional environment that doesn't require hard physical labor?

[hint: Dallas had a lot of these jobs in the early 1900s]

a)

white-collar

b)

orange-collar

c)

red-collar

d)

green-collar

2.

Which of these words would be associated with the "oil boom"?

a)

wildcatters and roughnecks

b)

filibusters and empresarios

c)

centralists and federalists

d)

farmers and ranchers

3.
What nickname was given to towns that were created quickly due to the rush of people towards successful oil fields in Texas?
a)
"boom towns"
b)
"ghost towns"
c)
"oil towns"
d)
"rail towns"
4.

What term refers to "a period of great growth followed by sharp decline" which was seen in the oil industry in Texas. [A lot of people move to an area where oil was found, then move away when the oil dries up]

a)

the "boom and bust" cycle

b)

the "high and low" cycle

c)

the "good and bad" cycle

d)

the "up and down" cycle

5.
What is one reason that the Galveston hurricane of 1900 was so devastating?
a)
the people of Galveston had no advance warning and no preparation
b)
the people of Galveston abandoned their homes in the days before the hurricane hit
c)
the government of Galveston was ineffective and couldn't handle what happened
d)
the walls that had been built weren't tall enough to withstand the hurricane
6.
In what year did oil drillers discover the first MAJOR oil field in Texas?  [It was found at Spindletop Field near Beaumont]
a)
1901
b)
1836
c)
1865
d)
1918
7.
What women's issue does this cartoon best illustrate?
a)
women's voting rights
b)
women's health
c)
women's jobs
d)
women's equal pay
8.

After an important discovery in 1901, which of these industries had the BIGGEST impact on the Texas economy in the early 1900s [creating many new jobs and increased income]?

a)

oil industry

b)

cattle industry

c)

railroad industry

d)

cotton industry

9.

According to the map provided, which of these gives the best description for WHERE a huge oil discovery was made in 1901?

a)

in southeast Texas, near the Louisiana border

b)

in the Texas "panhandle", close to Amarillo

c)

in west Texas, not too far from El Paso

d)

in far south Texas, where the Rio Grande reaches the gulf

10.

Which region of Texas has the most oil fields? [hint: it's the region of Texas that YOU live in]

a)

Coastal Plains

b)

North Central Plains

c)

Great Plains

d)

Mountains and Basins