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Evidence of Evolution

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The flipper of a whale and the arm of a human have a similar bone structure, but different functions.

a)

similar cell structures

b)

homologous structures (similar anatomy)

c)

similar embryos

d)

biochemical/molecular evidence

2.

The earliest stages of development in a chicken and fish have gill slits and a tail.

a)

fossil evidence

b)

analogous structures

c)

biochemical/molecular evidence

d)

comparing embryo structure

3.

The leg bones of a whale are present, even though they are no longer in use.

a)

similar embryos

b)

vestigial structures (comparing anatomy)

c)

comparing cell structures

d)

comparing biochemistry/molecular evidence

4.

Blue green algae and bacteria lack a nucleus.

a)

homologous structures

b)

comparing cell structures

c)

biochemical evidence

d)

vestigial structures

5.

The base sequence in the DNA of chimpanzees and humans is 99% similar.

a)

biochemical/molecular evidence

b)

comparing anatomy

c)

comparing embryos

d)

fossil evidence

6.

The remains of a human and a mammoth have been found preserved in ice.

a)

analogous structures

b)

comparing embryos

c)

comparing anatomy

d)

fossil evidence

7.

Some humans have a non-functional muscle in their arm(s) called the palmaris longus.

a)

analogous structures

b)

molecular evidence

c)

vestigial structures

d)

comparing embryos

8.

The remains of prehistoric mosquitoes have been found preserved in amber.

a)

comparing anatomy

b)

comparing cell structures

c)

fossil evidence

d)

similar embryos

9.

The DNA of most organisms is coiled around histone proteins

a)

comparing embryos

b)

biochemical/molecular evidence

c)

comparing anatomy

d)

analogous structures

10.

Similarities in bone arrangements, like those in the picture, support the hypothesis that...

a)

these organisms are not well adapted

b)

these organisms share a common ancestor

c)

these organisms all share the same DNA sequences

d)

these organisms are members of the same species

11.
According to the theory of biological evolution, most present-day species of organisms... 
a)
developed from similar, smaller prehistoric organisms 
b)
have always existed in the form they have today 
c)
developed from fossils of the other organisms 
d)
descended from earlier, different species of organisms
12.
Homologous structures, vestigial structures, similar embryos and shared genetic sequences are used to show that different species...
a)
have similar structures but are not closely related
b)
have different structures, but are closely related 
c)
have a common ancestor in their evolutionary history
d)
have no evolutionary relationship
13.
Homologous structures, like the forelimbs of a human, cat, whale and bat...
a)
have similar structures, but may have different functions
b)
have different structures but the same function
c)
are present in these organisms, but no longer functional
14.

Which of the following is NOT a vestigial structure found in humans?

a)

palmaris longus muscle & tendon

b)

"goosebumps"

(arrector pili muscles)

c)

ear muscles

d)

stomach

15.

The change over time in a species/population over time

a)

evolution

b)

natural selection

c)
variation
d)
adaptation