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Geological Discoveries

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In what year did Abraham Ortelius state that, "The Americas were torn away from Europe and Africa"?
a)
1785
b)
1596
c)
1912
d)
32
2.

What did Ortelius create?

a)

The Theory of Pangea

b)

USGS Geographer of the Year Award

c)

the science of cartography

d)

the first atlas of the world called Thesaurus Geographicus

3.
James Hutton is known ....
a)
as The Father of Geology
b)
for creating the first atlas of the world
c)
for the Theory of Continental Drift
d)
creating a mathematical model for predicting tectonic movements
4.
Wegener provided four main facts that support the existence of Pangea.  Which one is NOT evidence to support this idea? 
a)
the shape of the continents
b)
evidence of ancient climate patterns
c)
matching rock types & geologic structures
d)
the growth of mid ocean ridges
5.

What types of scientist was Alfred Wegener before he began studying Geology?

a)

Meteorlogist

b)

Geologist

c)

Astronomer

d)

Cartographer

6.
Is the sea floor old or young, compared with the rest of the earth's crust?
a)
old
b)
young
7.

Harry Hess found evidence of sea floor spreading. Which fact listed below is evidence of sea floor spreading?

a)

the ancient rock on the ocean floor

b)

deep sea trenches & ocean ridges

c)

the presence of islands

d)

the movement of Greenland

8.
Which scientist used math to explain and predict the movement of tectonic plates? 
a)
Alfred Wegener
b)
Harry Hess
c)
Dan McKenzie
d)
James Hutton
9.
How does the mantle create the motion of the plates?
a)
convection currents
b)
viscocity
c)
world tectonics
d)
sea floor spreading
10.

Which scientists discovered that there are two layers, the asthenosphere and the lower mantle, in earth's mantle?

a)

James Hutton

b)

Dan McKenzie

c)

Alfred Wegener

d)

Harry Hess

11.

Who wrote "The Origin of Continents and Oceans" in 1915?

a)

Harry Hess

b)

James Hutton

c)

Alfred Wegener

d)

Dan McKenzie