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Human Body and Systems Exam Review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Hypertonic
a)
Lower ion concentration than blood serum
b)
Higher ion concentration than blood serum
c)
Normal ion concentration
d)
None of these
2.
Micro Drop Set
a)
10 drop set
b)
15 drop set
c)
20 drop set
d)
60 drop set
3.
The number before the words "drop set" defines:
a)
ml /Kg
b)
CC/Kg
c)
The ml in the IV tubing when it is fully flushed
d)
The amount of drops it takes to make apx. 1 ml
4.
7.35-7.45
a)
Normal Ph
b)
Slightly acidotic
c)
Slightly alkalotic 
d)
None of these
5.
As respiratory drive and function decreases C02 levels are expected to
a)
Stay the same
b)
Decrease
c)
Increase
d)
Increase abruptly then quickly decrease
6.
Acidosis is broadly defined as a decrease in hydrogen ion concentration and an increase in pH
a)
True
b)
False
7.
Gas exchange occurs in the lungs crossing the alveolar and capillary membrane
a)
True
b)
False
8.
Cardiac output is a function of
a)
Stroke volume and heart rate
b)
Stroke volume and minute volume
c)
Systolic pressure divided by 2 
d)
Diastolic pressure divided by 2
9.
Distributive Shock
a)
Cardiac output decreases
b)
Blood vessels become "leaky" 
c)
Both of these
d)
None of these
10.
If the sodium potassium pump is impaired due to insufficient potassium in the body
a)
the cells will shrink and eventually die
b)
sodium accumulates and causes the cells to swell
c)
excess sodium fills the extracellular space
d)
water shifts from the cell and into the extracellular fluid.
11.
As myocardial cells are stretched contractility increases. This is called the:
a)
Ernest-Henry effect
b)
Frank-Starling effect
c)
Beck-Cushing reflex
d)
Frank-Beck mechanism
12.
Osmosis
a)
Solute moving across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration
b)
Water molecules crossing a semi permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration
13.
Diffusion
a)
Solute moving from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration
b)
Solvent moving from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration
c)
Can be both of these
d)
None of these
14.
Auscultation of blood pressure depends on hearing the sounds of turbulent blood flow, known as ______ sounds.
a)
Kunzlemann
b)
Korotkoff
c)
S1 - S2
d)
Kornberg
15.
Percussion is performed by:
a)
Shining a penlight into the ear to see the eardrum
b)
Using a reflex hammer to produce audible vibrations
c)
Striking the knuckle of one hand with the tip of the finger of the opposite hand
d)
The percussion section
16.
Crepitation is
a)
caused by bursitis
b)
caused by arthrytis 
c)
caused by unlubricated bones rubbing against each-other
d)
None of these
17.
Dorsal refers to
a)
The back of the patient 
b)
The head of the patient
c)
The feet of the patient
d)
The top of the foot
18.
A wound to the elbow is _____ to the thumb
a)
Superior
b)
Proximal
c)
Medial
d)
Dorsal
19.
Vosoconstriction causes
a)
Increase in BP
b)
Decrease in BP
c)
Widening Pulse Pressures
d)
None of the above