wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

ODMS WED and Watershed CCA Review

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
An area that collects precipitation (rainfall) into streams and rivers and drains the water to the lowest point is called this.
a)
aquifer
b)
divide
c)
water table
d)
watershed 
2.

There are many different watersheds in the United States. The boundaries of a watershed are determined by

a)

number of people in the region

b)

the number of rivers

c)

height of the land

d)

type of weathering

3.

A __________ is where sediments often build up at the mouth of a river, where it enters a larger body of water.

a)

delta

b)

alluvial fan

c)

deposition

d)

topography

4.

T/F - Planting trees or grass can reduce the amount of erosion in a watershed.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Able to allow water to pass through

a)

Impermeable

b)

Runoff

c)

Ground water

d)

Permeable

6.
Most water pollution is the result of __________________.
a)
natural processes
b)
animal waste
c)
human activities
d)
acid rain
7.

Surface runoff in a watershed that empties into the Mississippi river watershed has become polluted by sewage and fertilizers.

Which of the following environments might become polluted as a result?


I. surface water in the watershed

II. the groundwater in the watershed

Ill. the ocean that the Mississippi river flows into

a)

I only

b)

ll only

c)

I and ll

d)

l, ll, and lll

8.

The name of the line that is the upper level of the zone of saturation:

a)

Zone of Saturation

b)

Zone of Aeration

c)

Water Table

9.
What is the water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers called?
a)
Groundwater
b)
Water Table
c)
Precipitation
d)
Snow
10.
Precipitation that does not soak into the ground is called this.
a)
aquifer
b)
erosion
c)
surface water
d)
water table
11.
What is an area of higher elevation that separates watersheds?
a)
Estuary
b)
Divide
c)
Wetland
d)
Transition zones
12.
How does freezing water cause the weathering of rocks?  The freezing water—
a)
keeps the rocks in place
b)
makes the rocks last longer
c)
expands cracks and breaks rocks
d)
causes rocks to fall in landslides
13.
What type of weathering is it when acid rain breaks down and changes the rock?
a)
chemical weathering 
b)
physical weathering
c)
erosion
14.
Muddy water is filled with sediments being carried away by a fast-moving river.  Sediments cause problems for both biotic and abiotic factors of the river.  Which is NOT a problem caused by sediments?
a)
Solid sediments evaporate from the river
b)
Sediments damage fish gills
c)
Sediments clog the streams 
d)
Sediments block sunlight from reaching the plants in the water
15.
Is this an example of mechanical or chemical weathering?
a)
Mechanical weathering
b)
Chemical weathering
c)
It is deposition not weathering
d)
It is erosion not weathering
16.
These rocks were made smooth by wind blowing smaller rock particles across their surface.  This is an example of:
a)
ice wedging
b)
chemical weathering
c)
acid rain
d)
abrasion
17.
Plants prevent soil erosion by-
a)
holding dirt in place with their roots
b)
providing food for herbivores
c)
the process of photosynthesis
d)
releasing water into the atmosphere through transpiration
18.
How are canyons formed?
a)
Wind blows sand into high piles, which form the canyon walls.
b)
Rivers erode soil and rock over time, leaving behind canyon walls.
c)
Gravity causes rocks to fall from mountain sides onto valley floors.
d)
Ice freezes and thaws in cracks of rocks, and the cracks become canyons.
19.
Heavy rains in the mountains of a watershed will cause which of the following
a)
Increased erosion
b)
An increase in the volume of groundwater/aquifer
c)
Increase in the volume of surface water
d)
All of the above
20.

Watersheds contain both groundwater and surface water. Gravity causes water to seep into the ground or flow downhill to the lowest point. How can groundwater become surface water?

a)

Groundwater cannot flow up against the force of gravity, so ground water cannot become surface water

b)

The surface of the land is below the level of the water table and a stream or lake will form

c)

The rocks become less permeable

d)

That's just crazy talk. Groundwater stays in the ground forever.

21.
Some ecoregions of Texas experience frequent droughts during the hot summer months.  A drought would have which effect on the water table?
a)
The water table would disappear
b)
The water table would rise
c)
The water table remain the same
d)
The water would fall
22.

Laura was creating a Venn diagram to compare an alluvial fan and a delta. Which statement would she place in the center?

a)

Sediments are deposited by water when it slows down

b)

Formed at the base of mountains (dry land)

c)

Formed at the base of rivers when they reach bays, oceans or large lakes

d)

Alluvial fans and deltas have nothing in common.

23.
Water moving over the surface of the earth is the major agent of erosion.  A desert ecoregion does not receive much rain so you could predict that region would have
a)
more soil erosion
b)
less soil erosion
c)
the same amount of soil erosion as any other region of the state
d)
many trees
24.

When is the test?

a)

I'll bring a pencil for the test tomorrow

b)

Friday

c)

Thursday

d)

The test was cancelled (April Fool's)

25.

Wind and rain are major causes of erosion. Which area of Texas would most likely be affected by wind and rains from hurricanes?

a)

Edward's plateau

b)

Gulf coast prairie

c)

Piney Woods of East Texas

d)

Cross timbers

26.

What form of chemical weathering might will cause a rock to turn red?

a)

Oxidation forms rust

b)

Acid rain is dissolving the rock

c)

Abrasion

d)

Hydrolysis

27.

Deltas and alluvial fans are both formed by the deposition of rivers when the water slows down and the sediments fall out of the the water. How is a delta different from an alluvial fan.

a)

A delta is at the base of a mountain and an alluvial fan is at the top of the mountain

b)

An alluvial fan is at the base of a mountain and a delta is where the river empties into a lake, bay or ocean

c)

Deltas and alluvial fans are the same thing

d)

Deltas get larger and turn into alluvial fans.