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5.E.1.2 Predicting the Weather

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which type of weather is usually associated with a cumulus cloud?
a)
fair
b)
humid
c)
foggy
d)
stormy
2.
On a cold, cloudy day, the local weather forecaster predicts that a high-pressure system will arrive within the next 24 hours. Which weather condition will this system likely bring?
a)
stormy
b)
sunny
c)
snowy
d)
hot
3.
Ohio often has the weather that Indiana recently had because weather in the United States moves from
a)
north to south
b)
south to north
c)
west to east
d)
east to west
4.
Which type of cloud is mostly often visible during fair weather?
a)
altostratus
b)
cirrus
c)
cumulonimbus
d)
stratus
5.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
6.
Which information would be most helpful in determining the climate of an area?
a)
news of yesterday's weather
b)
today's forecast
c)
temperature records from the previous month
d)
local weather station weather records from the last ten years
7.
Which type of weather 
would most likely  accompany dark 
nimbostratus clouds? 
a)
massive tornado 
b)
a severe hailstorm
c)
steady rain showers 
d)
dangerous thunderstorms
8.
Which best explains why 
it is important for people 
to be able to identify cumulonimbus clouds?
a)
Cumulonimbus  clouds  can cause mild  showers. 
b)
Cumulonimbus  clouds can cause  severe thunderstorms. 
c)
Cumulonimbus  clouds form near  Earth’s surface, causing fog. 
d)
Cumulonimbus clouds  form when the  temperature is below  freezing. 
9.
Which instrument is 
used to record 
average precipitation? 
a)
anemometer
b)
rain gauge
c)
wind vane
d)
barometer
10.
What weather change is most likely 
to happen
 if air pressure is falling? 
a)
The weather will become warmer.
b)
The weather will become stormy.
c)
The weather will become cooler.
d)
The weather will become fair.
11.
Which tool is 
used to measure 
air pressure?
a)
anemometer
b)
thermometer
c)
barometer
d)
hygrometer
12.

Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night?

a)

because the temperatures over land and over water change

b)

because warm air over land sinks and stays in place over land

c)

because cool air rises and is replaced by warm air from the ocean

d)

because cool air sinks and stays in place over land

13.

Which best describes the type of weather associated with low air pressure?

a)

clear and dry

b)

sunny and cold

c)

sunny with high winds

d)

cloudy with precipitation

14.

Which most affects the temperature of an area?

a)

latitude

b)

humidity

c)

vegetation

d)

precipitation

15.

Which has the greatest effect on wind speed?

a)

precipitation

b)

cloud cover

c)

wind direction

d)

air pressure

16.

Which has the greatest effect on the temperature of a region?

a)

the amount of plants it has

b)

the amount of rainfall it gets

c)

the amount of humans it has

d)

the amount of sunlight it gets

17.

How will freezing air temperatures most likely affect rain as it falls through the air?

a)

It will change to fog.

b)

It will change to hail.

c)

It will change to sleet.

d)

It will continue to fall as rain.

18.

Which best explains why a nearby body of water tends to make local temperatures milder?

a)

Water constantly releases heat into the air.

b)

Water gains and loses heat more slowly than land.

c)

Some water stays liquid when everything else is frozen.

d)

When water is frozen it protects the nearby area from wind.

19.

Which most likely produces clear, cool weather?

a)

zero air pressure

b)

stable air pressure

c)

a low pressure system

d)

a high pressure system

20.

Which conditions will result in high winds?

a)

large differences in air pressure

b)

heavy rains over several days

c)

increase in evaporation rates

d)

presence of cirrus clouds

21.

What is the primary cause of wind?

a)

the uneven heating of Earth

b)

precipitation falling to Earth

c)

many gases released into the air

d)

water constantly evaporating into the atmosphere

22.

If the temperature is 20°F all they way from the ground to the cloud, in which form will precipitation most likely be?

a)

fog

b)

hail

c)

rain

d)

snow

23.

How would the daytime temperature for Figure 2 differ from Figure 1?

a)

The temperature would be the same.

b)

The temperature would be lower due to cloud cover.

c)

The temperature would be higher due to the greenhouse effect.

24.

A thunderstorm moved through Raleigh. Which graph best

shows a barometer’s data before, during, and after the storm?

a)
b)
c)
d)
25.

Which is the most important reason for the study and collection of weather data?

a)

to increase citizens’ knowledge about weather data

b)

to increase employment opportunities for meteorologists

c)

to help predict weather patterns that impact the safety of people

26.

According to this map, a cold front is moving through which state?

a)

New Mexico

b)

Illinois

c)

Oregon

d)

Nevada

27.

In which state will you find a cold front?

a)

Georgia

b)

North Carolina

c)

Tennessee

d)

Michigan

28.

In which state will you find a warm front?

a)

Georgia

b)

North Carolina

c)

Tennessee

d)

Michigan

29.

In which state will you find an occluded front?

a)

Georgia

b)

North Carolina

c)

Tennessee

d)

Michigan

30.

In which location, on the map, are thunderstorms most likely to occur within the next 24 hours

(tomorrow)?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4