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Summarizing (2)

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Buddy was the first seeing-eye dog in the United states.  Despite the name, she was really a female.  This German shepherd was trained at a place called Fortunate Fields in Switzerland in the 1920s.  Then she was matched with a blind American named Morris Frank.  He and Buddy learned to work togther. When they returned to the United States, Frank stated a school to train more guide dogs.  It was called the Seeing Eye. Today,  the school is in Morristown, New Jersey.  It matches 300 blind people with dogs like Buddy each year.  Which title best summarizes this paragraph?
a)
The First U. S. Seeing-Eye Dog
b)
A Furry Gift From Switzerland
c)
How Morris Frank Lost His Sight
d)
Training at the Seeing Eye
2.

Earthquakes cause buildings to fall and injure or kill people. So engineeers and architects are trying to make buildings safer. Skyscrapers are built so they sway but don't fall when earthquakes strike. Some buildings are put on rollers while others have steel beams anchored into the ground. Builders also use stronger and more flexible materials. A new idea is to put heavy weights in buildings so that if they move one way, the weight moves the other way to help keep the building from toppling. Which title best summarizes this paragraph?

a)

How Earthquakes Harm Us

b)

Why Skyscrapers Sway

c)

Limiting Earthquake Damage

d)

Engineers and Architects at Work

3.

Turtles have been around for more than 200 million years. Scientists think they are the most ancient of all reptiles. Turtles live in many places on land and in water. Like all reptiles, they are cold-blooded. Turtles that live where winters are cold usually hibernate. Turtles eat insects, fish and frogs. They also munch on plants, including fruit and flowers. The largest turtle is the leatherback, which can weigh more than 2,000 pounds! Which title best summarizes this paragraph?

a)

Interesting Facts About Turtles

b)

Very Ancient Reptiles

c)

The Large Leatherback

d)

Places Where Turtles Live

4.

Most communities have laws about how high fences can be in residential neighborhoods. Why? One reason is safety. Fences that are too high can block the view of motorists in driveways or near intersections. Another reason is that people tend to argue about fences that neighbors put up, saying they are unattractive or made of ugly materials. Fences can also restrict the rights of others by blocking views, light, or airflow. Good laws help settle such disputes. Which title best summarizes this paragraph?

a)

Blocking Motorists' Views

b)

Eliminating Ugly Fences

c)

Building Fences in Neighborhoods

d)

Why Communities Have Fence Laws

5.

The phrase "flotsam and jetsam" is often used to refer to the unfortunate in society. However, these words once referred to cargo found floating in water. Flotsam was cargo from a wrecked ship. Jetsam was cargo that was purposely thrown overboarad either to lighten the ship's load or to keep the goods from going down with the ship. Jetsam belonged to the ship's owner. Anything that was flotsam belonged to the government. Which title best summarizes this paragraph?

a)

Society's Less Fortunate

b)

Story of Flotsam and Jetsam

c)

Learning About Flotsam

d)

Cargo from Shipwrecks

6.
When a hockey player scores three goals in a row with no other goals scored by other players, it is called a "hat trick."  Where did this expression come from?  It was originally used in the English game of cricket to describe a bowler taking three wickets on successive balls.  The reward for such a feat was often a new hat.  Sometimes fans passed a hat and took up a collection for the player who scored so well.  The term "hat trick" soon spread to other sports, including soccer and hockey.  Which title best summarizes this paragraph?
a)
How to Score in A Hockey Game
b)
How Players Win Hats
c)
The History of "Hat Trick"
d)
Sports With "Hat Tricks"
7.

Consumers often spend a few puzzled moments looking at egg cartons in supermarkets. That's because there are six official egg sizes. The sizes are determined by weight. A jumbo, the largest-size egg, weighs 30 ounces while a peewee egg, the smallest size, weighs only 15 ounces. In between are extra-large, large, medium and small eggs. Most markets only stock the four largest sizes; small and peewee eggs are usually sold to bakers and companies in the food processing business. Which title best summarizes this paragraph?

a)

Peewee-size Eggs Are for Baking

b)

The Thirty-ounce Jumbo Egg

c)

The Many Sizes of Eggs

d)

Markets Stock All Eggs

8.
People take cars and other road vehicles for granted today.  However, the idea of such vehicles was unheard of about 500 years ago.  Then, in 1478, the artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci designed a self-propelled vehicle.  His drawing showed a boxy, open-topped wooded machine with three wheels. Coiled springs would make the vehicle move somewhat like a windup toy.  Models of Leonardo's vehicle have been made in recent years and are on exhibit in museums in Italy. Which title best summarizes this paragraph?
a)
Leonardo da Vinci Designs the First Automobile
b)
Coiled Springs Are Important to an Automobile
c)
Da Vinci's Models on Display
d)
People Take Cars for Granted
9.
Passages from Main Idea and Summarizing (Beech) In the early years of the United States, land travel was difficult.  Roads were no more than dirt paths that became rutted and muddy with rain.  Finally, Congress decided to build a National Road.  Work began at Cumberland, Maryland, in 1811.  After seven years, the road stretched west to the Ohio River at Wheeling in what is now West Virginia. It wasn't until 1852 that the road reached its end in Vandalia, Illinois.  In its time, thousands of settlers used the road to travel westward.  Which title best summarizes this paragraph?
a)
Traveling in America
b)
Building the National Road
c)
Why Dirt Roads Don't Work
d)
Who Used the National Road
10.
Many students do not see the importance of education until it is too late.  They spend their middle school years worrying more about entertaining classmates and socializing than they do working on their academic skills.  When they arrive at high school with the bare minimum of skills to help them achieve there, they often find they are lacking in the knowledge and skills needed to be successful. 
a)
Students Fail to Succeed
b)
Middle School Academics Should Not Be Ignored
c)
High School Graduation Rates Decline.
d)
Success is Based on Making All As