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Human Impact on Ecosystems

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is NOT related to biodiversity?
a)
species diversity 
b)
genetic diversity 
c)
climate diversity 
d)
ecosystem diversity 
2.
Toxins accumulate in the tissues of organisms as they pass through a food chain/web.
a)
eutrophication
b)
biomagnification
c)
ecological succession
d)
symbiosis 
3.

problem caused by increased levels of CFC's in the atmosphere; living things are exposed to more UV radiation

a)

global warming

b)

thermal pollution

c)

greenhouse effect

d)

ozone depletion

4.

Which of the following is NOT a possible result of decreasing biodiversity?

a)

increased ecosystem stability

b)

extinctions

c)

loss of natural resources

d)

loss of potential foods & medicines

5.
Which of the following issues is the cause of the other environmental impacts caused by humans?
a)
pollution
b)
human population growth
c)
climate change
d)
habitat destruction 
6.

Occurs when nitrogen and sulfur-containing compounds from burning fossil fuels combine with water in the atmosphere

a)

global warming

b)

ozone depletion

c)

acid rain

d)

thermal pollution

7.
Which of the following is a finite resource?  
a)
solar energy 
b)
wind energy
c)
trees
d)
fossil fuels 
8.

Which of the following ecological problems is NOT the result of burning fossil fuels?

a)

global warming

b)

ozone depletion

c)

climate change

d)

acid rain

9.
Which trophic level in a food web would accumulate the LEAST amount of a toxin, such as methylmercury or DDT?
a)
autotrophs
b)
primary consumers 
c)
herbivores
d)
secondary consumers 
10.

Which of the following results when levels of CO2 in the atmosphere increase due to the burning of fossil fuels?

a)

ecological succession

b)

acid rain

c)

ozone depletion

d)

global warming

11.
Which of the following is NOT a method of energy conservation?
a)
taking public transportation to work (bus, subway)
b)
riding your bike to work
c)
walking to work 
d)
driving alone in your car to work
12.
As water temperature increases, the level of dissolved oxygen in the water...
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
remains the same
d)
water temperature and dissolved oxygen levels are unrelated 
13.
Fishermen have harvested certain fish to the point where the population of that fish is decreasing. This level of direct harvesting could cause
a)
ecosystems to be improved for future generations
b)
ecosystems to be severely damaged
c)
the restoration of environmental stability
d)
all other fish species to increase in number
14.
The Nature Conservancy is an organization that protects a variety of habitats around the world. A project this organization would probably support is one that
a)
uses endangered animals for medical research
b)
protects biodiversity for future generations
c)
alters habitats for industry and housing 
d)
prevents animal species from migrating to other habitats
15.

Modern lifestyles have led to increased demands for a wide variety of consumable products. The packaging of these products has caused environmental problems associated with

a)

food web contamination

b)

urbanization

c)

ozone depletion

d)

solid waste disposal

16.

Human impact on the environment is often more dramatic than the impact of most other living things because humans have a greater

a)

need for water

b)

need for food

c)

ability to alter the environment

d)

ability to adapt to change

17.

In some areas, foresters plant one tree for every tree they cut. This activity is an example of

a)

lack of management of nonrenewable resource

b)

a good conservation practice for renewable resources

c)

a good conservation practice for nonrenewable resources

d)

lack of concern for renewable natural resources

18.

Fertilizers used to improve lawns and gardens may interfere with the equilibrium of an ecosystem because they

a)

cause mutations in all plants

b)

cannot be absorbed by roots

c)

can be carried into local water supplies

d)

cause atmospheric pollution

19.

The tall wetland plant, purple loosestrife, was brought from Europe to the United States in the early 1800s as a garden plant. The plant's growth is now so widespread across the United States that it is crowding out a number of native plants. This situation is an example of

a)

an unintended effect of adding a species to an ecosystem

b)

the results of the use of pesticides

c)

the recycling of nutrients

d)

the flow of energy present in all ecosystems

20.

Which of the following natural resources would be described as finite (non-renewable)?

a)

hydro power (ie. Niagara Falls Power Authority)

b)

wind energy

c)

solar energy

d)

fossil fuels