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AH101 Final Exam Review

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which term means red skin condition?
a)
melanoderma
b)
leukoderma
c)
cyanoderma
d)
erythroderma
2.
Which condition is also called hives?
a)
pruritus
b)
purulent
c)
verruca
d)
urticaria
3.
Which of the following statements regarding the dermis is not true?
a)
he term dermis means true skin.
b)
The dermis houses sweat glands.
c)
The dermis is between the hypodermis and subcutaneous layer.
d)
The dermis has a good blood supply.
4.
What organ is located inside the pleural cavity?
a)
stomach
b)
heart
c)
urinary bladder
d)
lungs
5.
Which of the following cavities is not a ventral cavity?
a)
spinal
b)
thoracic
c)
pelvic
d)
abdominal
6.
The gallbladder and majority of the liver are located in the ________ quadrant.
a)
right upper
b)
right lower
c)
left upper
d)
left lower
7.
Which medical term is misspelled?
a)
urinometer
b)
cystorrhagia
c)
uretheral
d)
ureteral
8.
Movement away from the midline of the body is called:
a)
flexion
b)
abduction
c)
adduction
d)
circumduction
9.
The opposite action from flexion is:
a)
inversion
b)
elevation
c)
extension
d)
plantar flexion
10.
Vertebrae are an example of what type of bone?
a)
irregular
b)
flat
c)
long
d)
short
11.
Which bones are roughly as long as they are wide?
a)
short
b)
irregular
c)
long
d)
flat
12.
The ilium is part of the:
a)
pelvic girdle
b)
pectoral girdle
c)
lower extremity
d)
upper extremity
13.
The dense and hard exterior surface bone is called ________ bone.
a)
articular
b)
spongy
c)
cancellous
d)
compact
14.
Which of the following statements is true regarding pulmonary circulation?
a)
It carries oxygenated blood away from the lungs.
b)
It carries deoxygenated blood to the body.
c)
It carries deoxygenated blood toward the heart.
d)
It carries oxygenated blood away fro
15.
Which layer of the heart is responsible for contracting in order to pump blood?
a)
endocardium
b)
pericardium
c)
myocardium
d)
epicardium
16.
Which of the following statements regarding the atria is not true?
a)
The two atria are separated by a septum.
b)
Atria receive blood into the heart.
c)
Atria are the upper chambers.
d)
Atria pump blood out of the heart.
17.
The pulmonary artery:
a)
carries blood to the body
b)
carries blood away from the heart
c)
carries blood to the ventricles
d)
carries blood away from the lungs
18.
Which term means pertaining to blood?
a)
hematic
b)
sanguinous
c)
hematologic
d)
both A and B
19.
Which term means clotting cell?
a)
leukocyte
b)
granulocyte
c)
thrombocyte
d)
erythrocyte
20.
Blood cells are produced in the:
a)
red bone marrow
b)
spleen
c)
thymus gland
d)
liver
21.
Which of the following substances is not transported by plasma?
a)
amino acids
b)
calcium
c)
glucose
d)
oxygen
22.
Which of the following is a pathogen?
a)
bacteria
b)
viruses
c)
foreign material
d)
all of the above
23.
Which of the following statements regarding natural immunity is not true?
a)
Natural immunity mechanisms are not specific to any particular pathogen.
b)
Natural immunity includes receiving antibodies from the mother through the placenta.
c)
A good example of natural immunity is the macrophage.
d)
It does not require prior exposure to the pathogen.
24.
Which of the following is not an example of acquired immunity?
a)
antibodies crossing the placenta from the baby to the mother
b)
an antitoxin injection
c)
antibodies formed during direct exposure to a pathogen
d)
immunizations
25.
Which of the following is not an example of acquired immunity?
a)
antibodies crossing the placenta from the baby to the mother
b)
an antitoxin injection
c)
antibodies formed during direct exposure to a pathogen
d)
immunizations
26.
Which of the following statements regarding respiration is not true?
a)
Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the cells.
b)
Oxygen is needed for the body cells' metabolism.
c)
Carbon dioxide is the by-product of metabolism.
d)
Oxygen moves from the alveoli into the bloodstream.
27.
Which of the following pairs is mismatched
a)
base-bottom section of lung
b)
apex-tip of lung
c)
pleura-sac around lungs
d)
hilum-area where trachea enters the lungs
28.
Which of the following statements regarding respiratory rate is not true?
a)
When carbon dioxide levels fall, we breathe more rapidly to bring in more.
b)
Medical conditions like pneumonia or brain injury will affect respiratory rate.
c)
Respiratory rate is regulated by the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.
d)
When carbon dioxide levels rise, we breathe more rapidly to expel the excess.
29.
Which abbreviation stands for a diagnostic laboratory test?
a)
ENT
b)
ARDS
c)
ABGs
30.
Which medical term means process of viewing colon
a)
colonoscopy
b)
colostomy
c)
coloscopy
d)
colonoscope
31.
The medical term for vomiting is:
a)
cachexia
b)
melena
c)
emesis
d)
ascites
32.
Saliva contains digestive enzymes to begin digesting:
a)
cholesterol
b)
protein
c)
fats
d)
carbohydrates
33.
The crown of a tooth is covered by
a)
dentin
b)
enamel
c)
gingiva
d)
cementum
34.
The liver produces ________ to aid in digestion.
a)
buffers
b)
amylase
c)
bile
d)
chyme
35.
The function of the gallbladder is to store
a)
glucose
b)
amylase
c)
bile
d)
buffers
36.
Under normal circumstances, which substance should not be found in urine?
a)
albumin
b)
glucose
c)
blood
d)
none of the above should be found in urine
37.
Which kidney structure empties into the ureter?
a)
renal pyramid
b)
renal papilla
c)
renal pelvis
d)
calyx
38.
Uterine tubes connect the
a)
uterus and cervix
b)
ovaries and uterus
c)
ovaries and cervix
d)
uterus and vagina
39.
The umbilical cord connects the fetus to the:
a)
amnion
b)
endometrium
c)
placenta
d)
chorion
40.
After spermatogenesis, sperm are stored in the:
a)
epididymis
b)
urethra
c)
vas deferens
d)
seminal vesicle
41.
Which of the following terms means excessive potassium in the blood?
a)
hypercalcemia
b)
hyponatremia
c)
hyperkalemia
d)
hypoglycemia
42.
Which of the following pairs is mismatched?
a)
thyroid-stimulating hormone-targets thyroid
b)
follicle-stimulating hormone-targets gonads
c)
adrenocorticotropic hormone-targets adrenal medulla
d)
prolactin-targets breasts
43.
Which term refers to the condition in which the body tissues contain excessive amounts of fluid?
a)
hirsutism
b)
exophthalmos
c)
edema
d)
gynecomastia
44.
Which of the following statements regarding diabetes mellitus is not true?
a)
Ketoacidosis is a potentially fatal condition that affects diabetics.
b)
Hypoparathyroidism may cause diabetes mellitus.
c)
Diabetics experience glycosuria.
d)
Diabetics experience hyperglycemia.
45.
Which part of the brain controls body temperature, appetite, sleep, sexual desire, and emotions?
a)
hypothalamus
b)
cerebrum
c)
thalamus
d)
cerebellum
46.
Which layer of the meninges forms the tough and fibrous outer sac?
a)
arachnoid layer
b)
dura mater
c)
subdural layer
d)
pia mater
47.
Which layer of the meninges is applied directly to the surface of the brain?
a)
subdural space
b)
arachnoid layer
c)
dura mater
d)
pia mater
48.
The abnormal mental state characterized by confusion, disorientation, and agitation is called
a)
delirium
b)
dementia
c)
palsy
d)
a convulsion
49.
Which layer of the eye is responsible for supplying blood to the eye?
a)
lens
b)
retina
c)
sclera
d)
choroid
50.
Which layer of the eye contains the sensory receptors for sight?
a)
lens
b)
sclera
c)
retina
d)
choroid
51.
Which cranial nerve carries hearing and equilibrium sensory information to the brain?
a)
vestibulocochlear
b)
auditory
c)
facial
d)
trigeminal
52.
Which of the following statements regarding the inner ear is not true?
a)
The semicircular canals are the sensory organs for hearing.
b)
The hearing and equilibrium sensory organs are in the labyrinth.
c)
The fluid-filled cavity of the inner ear is called the labyrinth.
d)
The sensory organs in the inner ear contain hair cells.