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Balance of Payments Current Account

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How is the purchase of imported cars recorded in Australia's BoP?

a)

As a goods credit in the current account

b)

As a goods credit in the income account

c)

As a goods credit in the capital account

d)

As a goods debit in the current account

2.
How is spending by tourists visiting Australia recorded in the BoP?
a)
As a service debit in the current account
b)
As an income credit in the current account
c)
As a service credit in the current account
d)
As a service credit in the capital account
3.

How is the payment of interest on foreign loans recorded in Australia's BoP?

a)

As a primary income debit in the current account

b)

As a service debit in the current account

c)

As a foreign investment debit in the financial account

d)

As a secondary income credit in the current account

4.
Expenditure by Toyota Australia, on freight costs for imported cars, is recorded in the balance of payments as
a)
an income debit in the current account
b)
a service debit in the current account
c)
a service deficit in the current account
d)
an income deficit in the current account
5.

Development aid is different from emergency relief in that

a)

it is responsive to natural disasters

b)

its aim is to build the productive capacity of the recipient

c)

it is impossible to plan in advance.

6.
A rise in import spending would, ceteris paribus,
a)
increase an existing Balance on Goods and Services deficit.
b)
reduce an existing current account deficit
7.
A payment for which nothing of economic value is received in return is called
a)
a transfer payment
b)
a waste of money
c)
a Dead Weight Loss
8.
The Australian govt spent $19m on the construction of the Thai-Laos Friendship bridge across the Mekong River. This payment was recorded in the Balance of Payments as
a)
a debit in secondary income
b)
a debit in the Financial account
c)
a capital transfer debit
9.
The structural component of Australia's  Current Account Deficit (CAD) is
a)
the net income deficit.
b)
the trade balance.
c)
the fact that we spend too much on imports.
10.
Australia's trade balance is
a)
always a deficit
b)
always a surplus
c)
the cyclical component of the CAD
d)
a national disgrace
11.

Which of the following structural factors would reduce a trade deficit?

a)

An appreciation of the exchange rate

b)

An increase in multifactor productivity growth

c)

Additional regualtion of the business sector

d)

An increase in the company tax rate.

12.

As part of its foreign aid programme the Australian government lent $45m to the govt of PNG at low interest rates. How is this loan recorded in Australia's balance of payments?

a)

a capital transfer credit in the Capital Account

b)

a debit in the Financial Account

c)

a primary income debit in the Current Account

d)

a capital transfer debit in the Capital Account

13.

An Australian firm repays a loan to a German bank. How is this payment recorded in the Balance of Payments?

a)

A credit in the financial account.

b)

A primary income debit in the current account.

c)

A debit in the financial account.

d)

A primary income credit in the financial account.

14.

The emergence of a surplus in the financial account would tend to

a)

reduce the net income deficit in the current account

b)

increase the net income deficit in the current account

c)

have no effect on the net income outcome.

15.

The switch to trade and current account deficits in recent years has resulted in

a)

a larger net income deficit.

b)

a financial account surplus.

c)

a smaller net income deficit

d)

no change to the financial account outcome because they are separate entities.

16.

Which of the following is likely to see a rise in Australia's trade surplus?

a)

A reduction in overseas economic growth.

b)

A rise in global economic growth

c)

A rise in economic growth in Australia's major trading partners.

d)

A fall in economic growth in Australia's major trading partners.