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Ch. 10 Ruda

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The grinding and wearing away of rock surfaces through the mechanical action of other rock or sand particles:
a)
Mechanical weathering
b)
Oxidation
c)
weathering
d)
acid precipitation
2.
Rain, sleet, or snow that contains a high concentration of acids:
a)
weathering
b)
acid precipitation
c)
abrasion
d)
chemical weathering
3.
The breakdown of rock into smaller pieces by physical means:
a)
mechanical weathering
b)
oxidation
c)
weathering
d)
acid precipitation
4.
A chemical reaction in which an element, such as iron, combines with oxygen to form an oxide:
a)
mechanical weathering
b)
oxidation
c)
weathering
d)
acid precipitation
5.
Which is a type of frost action?
a)
abrasion
b)
ice wedging
c)
oxidation
d)
gravity
6.
Weathering occurs faster at high elevations because of:
a)
an increase in wind by not ice or rain
b)
an increase in ice and rain but not wind
c)
a decrease in wind, ice, and rain
d)
an increase in wind, ice, and rain
7.
Differential weathering is compared to what:
a)
MM
b)
Peanut MM
c)
Jolly Rancher
d)
Marshmellow
8.
The soil that is blown or washed away from its parent rock is
a)
transported soil
b)
residual soil
c)
parent rock
d)
bedrock
9.
The layer of rock beneath the soil
a)
parent rock
b)
bedrock
c)
soil
d)
rock
10.
The rock formation that is the source of mineral fragments in the soil.
a)
residual soil
b)
soil
c)
parent rock
d)
bedrock
11.
Soil that remains above its parent rock
a)
soil
b)
transported soil
c)
residual soil
d)
dirt
12.
Soil quality that is based on the proportions of soil particles:
a)
soil texture
b)
soil structure
c)
soil fertility
13.
Soil's ability to hold nutrients and to supply nutrients to a plant:
a)
soil texture
b)
soil structure
c)
soil fertility
d)
infiltration
14.
Ability of water to move through the soil:
a)
soil texture
b)
soil structure
c)
soil fertility
d)
infiltration
15.
The organic material formed in soil from the decayed remains of plants and animal is called____.
a)
humus
b)
top soil
c)
subsoil
16.
Because of the way soil forms, soil often ends up in a series of horizontal layers called ___.
a)
horizons.
b)
subsoil
c)
topsoil
17.
The top layer of soil, often called, ___, usually contains more humus than the layers below it.
a)
topsoil
b)
subsoil
c)
humus
18.
The removal of substances that can be dissolved from rocks and soil due to water passing through is called ___.
a)
leaching.
b)
infiltration
c)
horizon
19.
Maintaining the fertility of soil by preventing erosion and nutrient loss is called ___.
a)
soil conservation
b)
acid rain
c)
soil fertility
20.
Without plants to help hold and cycle water, an infertile area can become like a desert, a process called ___.
a)
land degradation.
b)
infiltration
c)
residual soil
21.
Crops that are planted between harvests to replace certain nutrients and prevent erosion are called ___.
a)
cover crops
b)
crop rotation
c)
leaching
22.
The practice of planting different crops each year to slow down nutrient depletion is called ___.
a)
crop rotation.
b)
cover crops
c)
leveled crops