WorksheetsChapter 3 Test: The Cell
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 4hrs 10mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
This is a network of proteins found inside the cell that gives the cell its shape, strength, and move
a)
cytoskeleton
b)
nucleus
c)
ribosome
d)
lysosome
2.
The image represents a ________ cell.
a)
prokaryotic
b)
eukaryotic
c)
animal
d)
plant
3.
The number 5 in the image represents
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
vacuole
d)
nucleus
4.
Number 1 in the image represents the cells
a)
nucleus
b)
nucleolus
c)
ribosome
d)
mitochondria
5.
The image represents a ______________ cell.
a)
plant
b)
bacteria
c)
prokaryotic
d)
eukaryotic
6.
The number 6 in the image is
a)
the nucleus
b)
a chloroplast
c)
a vacuole
d)
the cell membrane
7.
The number 9 in the image is
a)
a chloroplast
b)
a mitochondria
c)
Golgi
d)
the nucleus
8.
The image on the right is a
a)
bacteria cell
b)
plant cell
c)
eukaryotic cell
d)
prokaryotic cell
9.
This area of the cell will store all genetic information or DNA
a)
nucleus
b)
cell membrane
c)
chloroplast
d)
mitochondria
10.
This organelle will process, sort, and deliver proteins.
a)
nucleus
b)
golgi Apparatus
c)
vesicles
d)
mitochondria
11.
This organelle will supply all energy needs to a cell
a)
mitochondria
b)
lysosome
c)
chloroplast
d)
cell membrane
12.
This organelle is used for storage of materials needed by a cell.
a)
nucleus
b)
vacuole
c)
ribosome
d)
cell membrane
13.
These organelles are found in plant cells and not in animal cells
a)
cell wall
b)
large vacuole
c)
chloroplast
d)
all choices
14.
This organelle will carry out photosynthesis that converts solar energy into food
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
lysosome
d)
nucleus
15.
The cell structure, found in all cells, forms a boundary between a cell and the outside environment and controls
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
ribosomes
d)
lysosome
16.
This material can be found in a cell membrane
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
all
17.
Cell membranes have selective permeability which means
a)
it allows all things in and out
b)
it allows nothing in and out
c)
it allows some, but not all materials in and out
d)
none
18.
This type of transport is when molecules move across a cell membrane without energy
a)
active transport
b)
endocytosis
c)
passive transport
d)
exocytosis
19.
This is the movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
a)
diffusion
b)
active transport
c)
molecular movement
d)
polar molecules
20.
Molecules always diffuse this way
a)
area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
b)
area of high concentration to an area of high concentration
c)
area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
d)
area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
21.
Which of the following best describes the way the water will flow through the semipermeable membrane?
a)
Water will flow into side B
b)
Water will flow into side A
c)
Nothing, the water levels are already equal
d)
The water will move both directions
22.
Which of the following substances is unable to diffuse across the plasma membrane?
a)
Water, because water molecules participate in hydrogen bonding.
b)
Sodium, because ions have charge.
c)
Oxygen, because oxygen molecules are polar.
d)
Carbon dioxide, because the large size of the molecules.
23.
Starch turns a blue-black color in the presence of iodine. Julian decides to use this information to test the permeability of some dialysis tubing. Julian fills the tubing with a starch solution and places it in a beaker of iodine and water. After two hours, the starch solution in the dialysis tubing turns blue-black, and the iodine solution is the same color. What do Julian's results show about the permeability of the tubing?
a)
The membrane is permeable to both starch and iodine
b)
The dialysis tubing is permeable to starch but not to iodine.
c)
The dialysis tubing is permeable to iodine but not to starch.
d)
The dialysis tubing is not permeable to starch or iodine.
24.
The image shows atoms of helium gas in a box. The box is divided into two sections of equal volume by a membrane which is permeable to helium. Which of the following scenarios is most likely to occur?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
a)
There will be a net movement of the helium atoms from the top of the box to bottom of the box.
b)
There will be a net movement of helium atoms from right to left.
c)
There will be a net movement of helium atoms from left to right.
d)
There will be no net movement of helium atoms.
25.
Which of the following is true regarding the proteins involved in facilitated diffusion?
a)
Channel and carrier proteins allow molecules to diffuse passively against their concentration gradients.
b)
Ions such as sodium, potassium, and calcium can move across the membrane through the use of channel proteins.
c)
Channel and carrier proteins transport materials through the membrane with energy
d)
Aquaporins are a type of carrier protein.
26.
Which of the following is true of diffusion?
a)
Diffusion of particles along the concentration gradient will occur until particles are equally distributed in all areas of the solution.
b)
Diffusion of particles against the concentration gradient will occur until all the particles have dissolved.
c)
Diffusion of particles along the concentration gradient will occur until the particles move fully from one side of the solution to the other.
d)
Diffusion of particles against the concentration gradient will occur until random motion occurs.
27.
The U shaped pipe shown in the figure below is divided with a membrane that is only permeable to water.
Which of the following best describes how water will flow through the membrane?
Which of the following best describes how water will flow through the membrane?
a)
Water will flow from side A into side B.
b)
Water will flow from side B into side A.
c)
The water levels are already equal so water will not flow through the semipermeable membrane.
d)
none
28.
Tahira placed a collection of red blood cells into a container filled with an unknown solution. Once in the container, Tahira noticed that the red blood cells swelled and some of them burst.
What type of solution were the red blood cells placed in?
What type of solution were the red blood cells placed in?
a)
hypotonic
b)
hypertonic
c)
isotonic
d)
salt solution
29.
In which direction do particles in a solution move during passive diffusion?
a)
From higher to lower areas of concentration
b)
From right to left
c)
From lower to higher areas of concentration
d)
From left to right
30.
A plant cell has a 5%, percent salt concentration. It is placed into a solution containing a 12%, percent salt concentration.
What will happen to the plant cell?
What will happen to the plant cell?
a)
Water will move into the plant cell, causing it to shrivel.
b)
Water will move into the plant cell, causing it to swell and burst.
c)
Water will move out of the plant cell, causing it to shrivel.
d)
Water will move out of the plant cell, causing it to swell and burst.
31.
The image below shows molecules of carbon dioxide gas in a box. The box is divided into two sections of equal volume by a membrane which is permeable to carbon dioxide.
Which of the following scenarios is most likely to occur?
Which of the following scenarios is most likely to occur?
a)
There will be a net movement of the carbon dioxide molecules from the top of the box to bottom of the box.
b)
There will be a net movement of carbon dioxide molecules from right to left.
c)
There will be no net movement of carbon dioxide molecules.
d)
There will be a net movement of carbon dioxide molecules from left to right.
32.
Which of the following is true of osmosis?
a)
Osmosis is the movement of oxygen across a membrane.
b)
Osmosis requires the use of the energy molecule ATP.
c)
Osmosis is a type of passive transport.
d)
Osmosis moves against the water concentration gradient.
33.
Some substances such as sugars, amino acids, and ions move across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration using special proteins embedded in the membrane.
Which of the following terms applies to this type of cell transport?
Which of the following terms applies to this type of cell transport?
a)
Facilitated diffusion
b)
Endocytosis
c)
Active transport
d)
Osmosis
34.
Which of the following substances is unable to diffuse across the plasma membrane?
a)
Carbon dioxide, because the large size of the molecules.
b)
Oxygen, because oxygen molecules are polar.
c)
Sodium, because ions have charge.
d)
Water, because water molecules participate in hydrogen bonding.
35.
Which of the following is an example of active transport?
a)
Oxygen exchanging between red blood cells and liver cells
b)
Carbon dioxide exchanging between muscle cells and red blood cells
c)
Water moving out of the small intestine
d)
Sodium being reabsorbed in the kidney
36.
How can substances be transported across a membrane against their concentration gradient?
a)
The plasma membrane is fully hydrophobic.
b)
Some membrane proteins act as channels for specific molecules to enter the cell.
c)
The plasma membrane is permeable to all small molecules.
d)
Some membrane proteins are ATP-dependent carrier molecules.
37.
Organisms use a variety of transport mechanisms to move substances into and out of their cells.
Which of the following transport mechanisms is shown in the diagram?
Which of the following transport mechanisms is shown in the diagram?
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
passive transport
d)
facilitated diffusion
38.
Amoeba proteus is a species of amoeba that gets its energy by engulfing small, unicellular organisms with its membrane. It then digests these organisms using internal vesicles.
What is the name of the process used by Amoeba proteus to get its energy?
What is the name of the process used by Amoeba proteus to get its energy?
a)
Apoptosis
b)
Phagocytosis
c)
Pinocytosis
d)
Exocytosis
39.
There are several forms of endocytosis, such as phagocytosis and pinocytosis.
a)
Phagocytosis is the intake of large particles or other cells, while pinocytosis is the intake of small amounts of liquid.
b)
Pinocytosis is the transport of particles out of a cell, while phagocytosis is the transport of particles into a cell.
c)
Pinocytosis is the intake of large particles or other cells, while phagocytosis is the intake of small amounts of liquid.
d)
Phagocytosis is the transport of particles out of a cell, while pinocytosis is the transport of particles into a cell.
40.
Which of the following are examples of exocytosis?
a)
The release of antibodies from a white blood cell
b)
The absorption of water by a red blood cell
c)
A macrophage engulfing a pathogen to destroy it
d)
The transport of chemical messengers (or neurotransmitters) out of nerve cells
41.
Which of the following molecules crosses through a semipermeable membrane during the process of osmosis?
a)
Proteins
b)
Sodium
c)
Water
d)
Glucose
42.
Determine the appropriate transport mechanism that fits in box A to move the particle through the membrane.
a)
ATP Pump
b)
Channel Protein
c)
Phospholipid
d)
none
43.
Determine the appropriate transport mechanism that fits in box C to move the particle through the membrane.
a)
ATP Pump
b)
Channel Protein
c)
Active Transport
d)
None
44.
Select all of the statements that describe the particles or their movement based on the time-lapse diagram.
The diagram models the time-lapse movement of particles across a cell membrane. The particles have characteristics that allow them to pass freely across the membrane.
The diagram models the time-lapse movement of particles across a cell membrane. The particles have characteristics that allow them to pass freely across the membrane.
a)
The particles crossing the membrane do not have a charge.
b)
The movement across the membrane does not require added energy.
c)
The particles crossing the membrane could be water (H2O) or oxygen (O2).
d)
All answers
45.
A red blood cell is placed into an aqueous solution. The red blood cell has a lower concentration of protein and sugar than the aqueous solution, as shown in the diagram. In the diagram, the volume of the cell is equal to the volume outside the cell. What is most likely to occur?
a)
Water from the solution will diffuse into the red blood cell.
b)
Water from the red blood cell will diffuse into the solution.
c)
Protein and sugar from the solution will diffuse into the red blood cell.
d)
Protein and sugar from the red blood cell will diffuse into the solution.
46.
Looking at the table which cell specimen is prokaryotic?
a)
Cell 1
b)
Cell 2
c)
Cell 3
d)
Cell 4
47.
Which cell represents an onion cell in a salt solution greater than 3%?
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
d)
none
48.
Which cell represents an onion cell in a salt solution less than 3%?
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
d)
none
49.
Which structures are present in bacteria cell
a)
Cell wall
b)
DNA
c)
Ribosomes
d)
All
50.
The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called
a)
Osmotic Pressure
b)
Osmosis
c)
Active transport
d)
facilitated diffusion
100 %
